Tears of a Tiger

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Authors: Sharon M. Draper
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jus’ talkin’ ‘bout snow!
    â€”What’s wrong with white, Gerald?
    â€”Nothin’, Mary Alice. This ain’t no personal thing ‘bout you or any other white person. I’m just tryin’ to explain a feelin’ I got.
    â€”That shows a real depth of understanding, Gerald—of the poem, and of some of the larger ideas that the poem touches on. I’m glad you liked the poem. What did you think, Mary Alice?
    â€”I never really thought about it. But I guess Gerald is right. Sometimes it must be mind-boggling!
    â€”Good. Any other comments? Keisha?
    â€”I like the poem. All of us at one time or another feel like a cinder among the snowflakes. You stand out when you just want to blend in; you get noticed whether you want to or not. But it’s not always racial. In one of my classes, I’m the only girl. That’s just as bad.
    â€”Good point, Keisha.
    â€”Ms. Blackwell?
    â€”Yes, Andy?
    â€”Why is that in the literature and poems and everythin’ we read in English class, black usually stands for somethin’ bad and white stands for somethin’ good? The good guys always ride a white horse, and the bad guy is always a black-hearted villain. How come?
    â€”I’m not sure, Andy, but it certainly is apparent in literature. I don’t think it’s completely racially motivated, however. The tones of black and white have the greatest amount of contrast between them, therefore writers and poets, who have always dealt with extremes in passion and people, use black and white to create those images of contrast. Can you think of any other example where color is used as a metaphor to express an idea? Or where black is used as a positive and white is used as a negative?
    â€”How about green with envy?
    â€”Yellow fear?
    â€”Icy blue!
    â€”Purple passion!
    â€”Ruby red lips!
    â€”How about white heat?
    â€”Or white as death?
    â€”I know a real weird one. Chocolate is dark, right?
    â€”Right! Brown and luscious!
    â€”Ever eat white chocolate? It’s even better!
    â€”Dag! Everything good that’s dark, they take it and make it white!
    â€”How about black magic! Is that better than white magic?
    â€”It’s more powerful!
    â€”Well then, what about black gold? Oil! I’d be rich!
    â€”Excellent, class. As you have shown, color is used all the time to create images in our mind. It’s society that implants positives or negatives onto certain ideas. You have the option to accept, reject, or change the stereotypes that currently exist.
    â€”How do you mean?
    â€”Okay, let me give you an example. In Puritan England, about 300 years ago, it was against the law to wear the color red. Anyone caught wearing red would be arrested and probably killed.
    â€”Why? That’s stupid.
    â€”It wasn’t stupid to them. They associated red with the devil and works of evil; therefore, anyone who wore that color must be guilty of evildoing.
    â€”Hey, Keisha! You better get rid of that red sweater you’re wearin’! I heard a police car go by. I’d be glad to hold it for you.
    â€”Shut up, Gerald. You are just used to running from police cars!
    â€”Okay, now, calm down. Let me give you another example of how color bias can be changed—and this one is racial in nature. About twenty to twenty-five years ago, social activists started a campaign to get rid of unfair, negative racial stereotypes. That’s when we first started hearing the phrases, “Black is beautiful” and “Say it loud, I’m black and I’m proud!” Before that, black people in American had been called all sorts of terrible names. And all those thousands of years of the Black Knight and black cats and the blackness of death that people associated with negative ideas were associated with a group of people whose skin happened to be darker than the skin of the folks who seemed to be in charge here. Even Africa was called

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