visits as âa little sneaky,â remembered when Disneyâfinding that Zamora had done no work on a sceneâtrapped him into bringing him a stack of blank paper with only a few drawings on top. Disney peeled off those drawings, revealing the blank paper beneath. 68
There was, in short, no smooth upward trajectory at the Disney studio, but more of a stuttering pace.
Sometime in 1931, Disney said twenty-five years later, âI had a hell of a breakdown. I went all to pieces. . . . As we got going along I kept expecting more from the artists and when they let me down and things, I got worried. Just pound, pound, pound. Costs were going up and I was always way over what they figured the pictures would bring in. . . . I just got very irritable. I got to a point that I couldnât talk on the telephone. Iâd begin to cry.â He spoke again of weeping in a 1963 interview: âThings had gone wrong. I hadtrouble with a picture. I worried and worried. I had a nervous breakdown. I kept crying.â 69
Disney left with Lillian on a cross-country trip in October 1931 after he âfinished a picture that I was so sick of. Oh gosh, I was so sick of it. So many things went wrong with it. And I went away âtil that picture turned overââcompleted its initial theatrical runs, presumably. On that trip, Disney said, âI was a new man. . . . I had the time of my life. It was actually the first time we had ever been away on anything like that since we were married.â
When he returned, âI started going to the athletic club. I went down religiously two or three times a week. I started in with just general calisthenics. Then I tried wrestling, but I didnât like it because Iâd get down there in somebodyâs crotch and sweaty old sweatshirt.â Disney moved on to boxing and then to golf and horseback riding. He showed up at the golf course at 5:30 in the morning, played five holes, then cut across the course to the eighteenth hole. âEat breakfast fit for a harvest hand and then go up to the studio just full of pep,â he said. Starting in 1932, Disney played what Les Clark called âsandlot poloâ with Clark, Norm Ferguson, Dick Lundy, Gunther Lessing, and Jack Cutting of the animation staff; they rode horses rented from a riding stable. 70
There is no way to know which cartoon Disney found so distracting, and it is not even clear how long he was gone on his restorative vacationâprobably four to six weeks, but in any case not so long that his absence troubled the people who worked for him. None of his employees at the time ever cited his âbreakdownâ as a major event in the studioâs life. As closely as some of them observed their boss and tried to anticipate his wishes, his âbreakdownâ seems to have made no impression on them. Disneyâs emphasis on his tears smacks of the self-dramatizationâthe obverse of âsome of his ebullienceââthat he sometimes lapsed into, but there is no reason to doubt that he was truly distressed.
Roy was aware that something was wrong. He wrote to their parents on December 30, 1931, that âWalt is feeling much better than he was before his vacation, but is not back to his old self.â Roy wrote of a physical cause of Waltâs âtrouble,â howeverââsome sort of parasitic growth in his intestines of a vegetable natureââeven though he added, âThings are going much better at the studio so it is much less of a nerve-wracking job for him than before.â 71 Whatever the nature of that âparasitic growth,â it seems not have made any lasting impact on Waltâs health.
There is little direct evidence of Disneyâs thinking in the early 1930sânothing much in the way of memoranda, transcripts, or letters that speak tohis state of mindâbut this was the time when his role in the studio changed
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