manly man, able to hold my own with other people.â)
In addition, Bosie was himself sued for libel on three occasions: once by Wildeâs friend Robert Ross, once by his father-in-law, Colonel Custance, and onceâamazingly enoughâby Winston Churchill, whom Bosie had accused publicly and repeatedly of entering into a Jewish-led conspiracy to lower the value of government stock. Churchill had no choice but to bring an action against Bosie, who lost and was jailed for six months at Wormwood Scrubs. (While in prison, as Wilde had written
De Profundis
, he wrote
In Excelsis
, a sonnet sequence containing anti-Semitic slurs of a more than usually repellent aspect.)
The case against the
Evening News
Bosie actually won, which is probably why he crows about it in his autobiographyâyet what is curious is the moment when he chooses to crow about it. The reference comes just after Bosieâs seduction by Gerald Armstrongâs cousin. Like his rendering of the episode with Wellington, the account he gives here is briefâonly a few paragraphsâand seems to be offered in order to challenge âthe accusation which has been made against me of being what is called abnormal and degenerate from a sexual point of view. (By the way, the last time this accusation of being âdegenerateâ was made against me was by
The Evening News
in 1921, and it cost that enterprising journal £1000 in damages to me and a good many more thousands in costs.)â
Now that is an alarming parentheticalâalarming because its import seems to be, in essence, âDonât fuck with meâ: a warning even to the reader himself, who has presumably put down money to purchase Bosieâs book, that he would do well to avoid offending its author.
It is the only instance I can think of, either in literature or that species of writing that purports to be literature, in which a writer has overtly threatened his reader.
As for the details: what is striking to me about Bosieâs account is the degree to which it undercuts his putative intention, which is to establish once and for all his heterosexual vitality. Thus when Gerald decides he has had enough and knocks at his cousinâs bedroom door âdemanding restitution of his ravished ewe-lamb,â the âewe-lamb, reduced to tears and dressed in one of the ladyâs much-beribboned nightgowns,â is delivered to his keeper âto the accompaniment of loud barks from the ladyâs pet dog.â Hardly theparagon of boyish swagger, that description. Also, no explanation is given of why Gerald has come to think of Bosie in the first place as
his
âravished ewe-lamb.â
No, the transvestite frills in which the episode is dressed make it difficult to take seriously Bosieâs pouting claim that had well enough been left alone, âmy lady love would at any rate have kept me away from baser promiscuitiesââpresumably those committed in the company of Wilde. Indeed, one has to ask why, if Bosieâs intention here is to prove his manliness, he chose to include the episode in his autobiography in the first place.
The only surprise was that in the end, Gerald did find it in himself to challenge Bosie; to wrest him from his cousin; to drag him from that hotel on the Côte dâAzur.
Courage. Perhaps it is not so surprising after all that timid Gerald grew up to be a war correspondent.
On the Edge of the Abyss
Where does it come from, this story? Iâm still not certain. Probably it began with a newspaper article, something glimpsed three or four years back on the West Coast. According to this article, a San Francisco psychiatrist was noticing a dangerous trend among very young gay men: in essence, they were starting to abandon those very rules of âsafer sexâ that their elders had struggled so hard to instill and publicize. And this just at a moment when those rules were finally becoming second nature (and when as a
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