to navigate their surroundings will certainly get lost. Sure, you can be creative when it comes to choice of colors, fonts, or line thickness, but the locations of things have to be right or the map wonât be very useful.
As a consequence of this, itâs very easy for a third party to start making mapsâthe mapmaker simply has to copy the data from any other reliable map and reproduce it. To some degree, copyright law should prevent this, but outright copying isnât so easy to prove. As a solution, some mapmakers add fake streets (called âtrap streetsâ) or even fake towns (often called âpaper townsâ) into their maps. Any third party copying their work will also copy the fictional creation unique to the original mapmakerâs product.
According to novelist and YouTube celeb John Green in a TEDx talk, the General Drafting Company in 1937 did just this with the town of Agloe, creating it out of thin air at the intersection of two dirt roads just a few miles from Roscoe. (Green later used Agloe as one of the locations for his novel, Paper Towns , and as the inspiration for its title.) A few decades later, Agloe appeared again, but this time in a map made by a different, unrelated companyâRand McNally. General Drafting thought they had caught Rand McNally red-handed, but Rand McNally had a good and surprising defense:
The county clerkâs office had given them the information.
It turns out that, in the early part of the 1950s, someone armed with the General Drafting map went to visit Agloe. Seeing nothing there, he figured that opportunity had knocked. This lost-to-history fellow probably guessed that others would also come to Agloeâit was on the map, after all!âand would expect to find something there. So he opened a small shop and called it the Agloe General Store. Over the next forty years, the fictional town of Agloe grew. As Green notes, at its largest, Agloe had a gas station, the general store, and two houses. Most importantly, Agloe had the attention of the county administrators. They considered Agloe a real place, and therefore, so did Rand McNallyâs team of cartographers.
Today, sadly, Agloe is gone. The buildings are abandoned if not destroyed, and the mapmakers of the world no longer recognize its existence.
BONUS FACT
Orbiting the Earth right now is a satellite called LAGEOS 1, which contains a plaque designed by the late astronomer Carl Sagan. The plaque is effectively a map, showing what the arrangement of the continents looked like when the satellite was placed into orbit. Why include this? LAGEOS 1 is expected to return to Earth in about 8 million years (due to orbital decay), and when it does, the map will tell whomever or whatever discovers it the epoch from which it came.
A PERFECTLY CROMULENT WORD
THE VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF TWO WORDS THAT ARENâT
âA noble spirit embiggens the smallest man,â said Jebediah Springfield, the namesake and founder of the hometown of Homer and Marge Simpsonâs family. The word âembiggen,â of course, isnât a word at all, despite the assertion of schoolteacher Miss Hoover that it is a âperfectly cromulent word.â (It shouldnât surprise anyone that âcromulentâ is, also, a made-up nonword.) One can say that Mr. Springfieldâs esquivalience in formulating a motto for his town via a well-known speech was disappointing. After all, one would think that Jebediahâs investment in the region and in his own legacy would have compelled him to invest the time needed to craft a message involving, you know, actual words. But it wasnât to be. The dord of fake words attributed to him is, therefore, incredibly high.
And yes, âesquivalienceâ is made up, too. Same with âdord.â You can find both in a dictionary, though, if you look hard enoughâbut for two very different reasons.
First came âdord,â courtesy of the G. and C. Merriam
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