pp. 258-9.
8. Typical, although unusually explicit, was John Bradford’s Copy of a letter … sent to the Earls of Arundel, Derby, Shrewsbury and Pembroke (1556).
9. Rodriguez Salgado, The Changing Face of Empire , pp. 149-51.
10. Loades, Two Tudor Conspiracies , pp. 176-27. Henry was the second son of John Sutton de Dudley, and the younger brother of Edmund Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley. He is always called by the name of his brother’s title.
11. TNA SP11/7, no. 47. Third confession of Thomas White, 30 March 1556.
12. D. Loades, The Tudor Navy (1992), pp. 164-5.
13. There are several lists of ‘suspect persons’ in the State Papers, e.g. TNA SP11/7, nos. 23, 24, 25.
14. Cal. Ven ., VI, p. 285.
15. Pole to Philip, 5 October 1555. Cal. Ven ., VI, pp. 205-6. Renard was not replaced for the obvious reason that Philip’s servants were seen to be discharging his function, but Renard had always been the Emperor’s ambassador, not the king’s.
16. For a full discussion of Cranmer’s fate and its implications, see Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer (1996), pp. 573-91.
17. Bradford, Copy of a letter . Other works in a similar vein include A Supplication to the Queen’s Majesty (1555) and A Warning for England (1555).
18. Cal. Ven ., VI, pp. 401-2.
19. Cal. Span ., XIII, p. 260.
20. R. A. de Vertot, Les ambassados de Mss de Noailles (1743) V pp. 361-3.
21. APC , V p. 320.
22. Cal. Span ., XIII, p. 276.
23. Mayer, ‘The Success of Cardinal Pole’s Final Legation’.
24. Cal. Ven ., VI, p. 880.
25. Nicholas Wotton to the queen, 20 and 29 October 1556. Calendar of State Papers , Foreign , II, pp. 267-73.
26. The list is printed as Appendix 2 in Loades, Mary Tudor , pp. 358-69.
27. Cal. Span ., XIII, pp. 286-7.
28. Loades, Mary Tudor , p. 273.
29. C. S. Knighton, ‘Westminster Abbey Restored’, in The Church of Mary Tudor , pp. 77-123.
30. Loades, ‘The Marian Episcopate’.
31. Secret Protestants – after Nicodemus, who came to Christ at night.
32. BL Lansdowne MS 170, f 129. Loades, Reign of Mary , pp. 186-8.
10 Philip & Mary at War
1. Machyn, Diary , p. 129.
2. I am indebted to Corinna Streckfuss of Christ Church, Oxford, for several important points relating to Philip’s image in contemporary Habsburg propaganda.
3. Machyn, Diary , p. 133. This Russian, who had returned with Richard Chancellor, and narrowly survived shipwreck in Scotland, was Ossip Nepeja, but Machyn had no means of knowing that.
4. Ibid., p. 141. The ‘forest’ was probably Windsor Great Park. It was just before this that Sir James Granado had been killed in a riding accident while showing off a horse at St James’. Mary had apparently witnessed the accident.
5. Francois de Noailles to Montmorency, 5 April 1557. Harbison, Rival Ambassadors , p. 324. A Latin version was also prepared for Philip. BL Sloane MS 1786.
6. Surian to the doge and senate, 3 April. Cal.Ven ., VI, 1, 004. Feria had apparently told Surian that ‘it is in His Majesty’s power to make the country wage war against France when and in what manner he chooses’. This was theoretically correct, but not practicable, as Philip himself realised.
7. Loades, Reign of Mary , p. 191.
8. For a discussion of the circumstances of this revocation, see Mayer, Reginald Pole , pp. 312-14.
9. Loades, Two Tudor Conspiracies , pp. 151-75.
10. Notes by Wotton, April 1557 . TNA SP69/10/587.
11. Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, III, ii, p. 515, prints the full text of the proclamation.
12. Loades, Reign of Mary , pp. 305-6.
13. Cal. Span ., XIII, 290-1.
14. Loades, Mary Tudor , p. 278. On Ribault and his activities, see G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Correspondance Politique de Odet de Selve , pp. 218-23; also Harbison, Rival Ambassadors , pp. 283-5.
15. Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials , III, ii, pp. 67-9. TNA KB8/37.
16. These despatches contain a full account of Norroy the herald’s mission to the French king. Cal. Ven ., VI, 1,148-51.
17. C. S. L. Davies,
Philip Kerr
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