which increases with sweating.
âNow, Darren,â said Sandusky, âIâve got three cards here.â He held them up so that not only Darren, but also Jaywalker, could see that the first was blue, the second pink and the third blue except for a pink border along the top. âIâm going to ask you some questions about them. I want you to answer âYesâ to each of my questions. No matter what, just answer âYes.â Understand?â
âYes,â said Darren.
Sandusky held up the blue card. âIs this card blue?â he asked.
âYes,â Darren answered.
Sandusky held up the pink card. âIs this card blue?â
âYes,â Darren answered.
Sandusky held up the blue card with the pink border. âIs this card blue?â
âYes.â
After each response, Sandusky had marked the graph paper for later reference. Now he stopped the machine and deflated the blood pressure cuff. While Darren stretched and rubbed his forearm, Sandusky studied the paper.
âWow!â he exclaimed. âWeâre not going to have any trouble, not a bit. Iâd say youâre a very sensitive young man, Darren. Has anyone ever told you that? That youâre sensitive?â
âYes,â said Darren. âIâve heard people say that.â
âIâm not surprised,â said Sandusky, still studying the paper. âThese responses are very sharp. On the first question, about the blue card, you showed a definite truth. On the second question, the pink card, you showed a definite lie, no question about it. What do you think you showed on the third question?â He held up the blue card with the pink border.
âI d-d-d-donât know,â said Darren. âHalf and half?â
âNope, not according to this. On the third question, you showed a lie, just as strong as the second. See, this card really isnât blue, is it?â He held it up again. âNow you may think thatâs not fair, that you were being mostly truthful when you said it was blue. But Iâm afraid you canât get away with mostly here. Itâs sort of like the kind of white lie we sometimes tell people, like saying âI love you,â orâI feel fine,â or âYou look terrific,â when itâs not completely true. You see, it may be okay to tell white lies to people, to spare their feelings, say. But not to the machine. The machine has no feelings. To the machine, a white lie is like any other lie.
âLet me give you an example, Darren, one actually not too different from your case. I tested a guy last year on a rape. Girl claimed the guy had followed her home, forced his way into her apartment and raped her. He denied it, claimed heâd never seen the girl in his life. His lawyer asked him if heâd be willing to take a polygraph test. He said okay, and he came to see me. I tested him, and he flunked. It was only months later that I found out the real story. Seems heâd picked the girl up in a bar, and sheâd invited him back to her apartment. They started to get real friendly, know what I mean?â
Darren nodded.
âRight at the last minute, she gets cold feet. But he figures sheâs only being cute, playing hard to get. And heâs not about to stop by that time, anyway. So he goes through with it. Was it really a rape? Who knows? She must have thought so, âcause right after he leaves, she calls the police. When they bring him in for questioning, he denies knowing the girl or having been in her apartment, everything. And he had the police believing him, figuring they had the wrong guy. But not the machine. The machineââ and here Sandusky patted it affectionately ââshowed only that he was lying. It didnât understand mostly.
âThe result was,â Sandusky continued, âthe guy got jammed up real bad. Much worse than if heâd come clean in the first place. Iâm only
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