have had nowhere else to go after she returned from her boarding school in New Haven. And Susanâs daughter, Martha Dickinson Bianchi, who was an unreliable narrator in anything to do with her aunt, still understood the merciless repertoire of every single Amherst belle:âbetween the abrupt ending of school routine and the fatal hour of marriage there was for every girl a chasm to be filled in.â
Emily Norcross was a farm girl, not the daughter of an Amherst squire; she must have cleaned and scrubbed from the age of ten. And she had to grow up with all the fears and mystery that surrounded childbirth; so few children survived that they often werenât given a proper name until they reached the age of one. Austin and Susanâs firstborn wasnât given a name at birth; soon he was called âJacky,â until he survived six months and now had an official name, Edward, or Ned.
There was no anesthetic; childbirth was not only dangerous, it was also filled with shame; a male doctor, rather than a midwife, poked around in your waters. He delivered your child with medieval instruments and his own bloody hands. Women often went from pregnancy to pregnancy, with little time to recover; but being pregnant didnât deliver them from their chores. We have to imagine Emily Sr. in her isolation at the widow Montagueâs, or at the mansion on MainStreet, with Lucretia Gunn Dickinson as the real mistress of the house. Edward was seldom there; he was part of the fire brigade and would soon be running for public office. Little Emily must have felt her motherâs loneliness; she was like a primitive Geiger counter, âa Goblin with a Guageâ [Fr425]; that was her particular genius. Soon she had a little sister; Vinnie, named after her own aunt Lavinia, was born on February 28, 1833, at nine oâclock in the morning. But Mrs. Dickinson couldnât seem quite to recover, and she would never have another child. Vinnie herself was ill for a while. Perhaps itâs why Mrs. Dickinson seemed to favor her.
When Emily was two and a half, she was sent to stay in Monson with her aunt Lavinia while her own mother and little sister continued to convalesce. We have a remarkable record of the trip in Jay Leydaâs The Years and Hours of Emily Dickinson, as Lavinia wrote her sister about the various stages of this voyage to Monson. Scholars have picked Laviniaâs letters apart to look for signs of Mrs. Dickinsonâs abandonment of her little daughter. But the letters are poignant and funny, and offer our first glimpse of âElizabeth,â as Aunt Lavinia called Emily Dickinson. She and her little niece left Amherst sometime in the spring of 1833 and found themselves in the middle of a thunderstorm.
Just after we passed Mr Clappsâit thundered more & the thunder and lightning increasedâElizabeth called it the fireâ the time the rain wind and darkness came we were along in those pine woodsâthe thunder echoedâI will confess that I felt rather bad. . . . We thoât if we stopped we should not get home     [to Monson] that nightâElizabeth felt inclined to be frightened someâshe said âDo take me to my motherâ But I covered her face all under my cloack to protect her & took care that she did not get wet much . . .
On May 9, she wrote to Edward, her brother-in-law, that little Elizabeth had learned to play the pianoââshe calls it the moosic .â Later that month, she wrote that Elizabeth was now a perfect little member of thefamily. Joel Norcross was âmuch amusedâ by the little girl. And Lavinia now played the perfect aunt. She groomed the little girl, got her âa little gingham apron [and] some new hose .â
She speaks of her father & mother occasionally & little Austin but does not express a wish to see youâHope this wont make you feel badâShe is very affectionate & we all love her very muchâShe
Fran Baker
Jess C Scott
Aaron Karo
Mickee Madden
Laura Miller
Kirk Anderson
Bruce Coville
William Campbell Gault
Michelle M. Pillow
Sarah Fine