hopefulness, Lord of all joyâ â which to this days brings in handsome royalties to the beneficiaries of her will. It is included in almost every one of the fifty or so new American hymn books published each year.
Then she wrote âWhen a knight won his spurs in the stories of oldâ and âDaisies are our silver, buttercups our goldâ, both of which are apt to bring tears to the eyes of those who remember singing them to the school piano. Not many people know âWhen Stephen, full of power and grace, went forth throughout the landâ, though there are a few who hold it close to their hearts. She also wrote eight other hymns: âHigh oâer the lonely hillsâ, âRound the earth a message runsâ, âSing, all ye Christian people!â, âWhen Mary brought her treasureâ, âUnto Mary, demon-hauntedâ, âGod, whose eternal mindâ, âWe thank you, Lord of Heavenâ, and âO saint of summer what can we sing for you?â These are rarely sung nowadays, but because âWe thank you, Lord of Heavenâ contains the line âFor dogs with friendly facesâ, vicars sometimes choose it for their annual petsâ service.
Lovers of these hymns who discover that their author was not herself a churchgoer feel a sense of betrayal. The favourite hymn sung at their own wedding or at their grandfatherâs funeral turns out to be, so to speak, a fake.
Like most of their generation, Tony and Joyce had been force-fed religion as children, Sunday after Sunday. Tony had suffered the stifling atmosphere of the Scottish Sabbath. As a small child his sister Ysenda was caught by their grandfather playing on a Sunday with a sixpenny tin jar with a handle which, when vigorously worked, caused the jar to emit a few cracked and reedy sounds. âNurse, I do not approve of music on Sunday,â said the terrifying grandpapa. âWe must all remember that this child has a soul to be saved.â
Joyce, in itchy gloves, had sat through long services each Sunday, âand the new puppy was waiting at home to be played with, getting larger and less pick-upable minute by precious minute, and the liturgy dragged and dawdled, always far behind oneâs eagerness to be goneâ.
Avoidance of church was another bond between Tony and Joyce. They even avoided looking at churches. On a rainy day during the shooting visit in Lincolnshire, Joyce wrote in her diary: âWe sat about and sat about. Finally we were reduced to deciding to drive into Lincoln and look at the cathedral ( us! ) but the car wouldnât start.â On a rainy day in Scotland, the younger generation of the family sat in the drawing-room writing clerihews about local ministers of the Church of Scotland. This was Tonyâs:
The Minister of Madderty
Never had a sadder tea
Than when entertaining at the Manse
He inadvertently wet his pants.
They were getting their revenge for years of sermons. He and Joyce were always on the look-out for a âJ. in V. B. T.â (joke in very bad taste) or, better still, a âJ. in W. P. T.â (worst possible taste), and many of these were God-related. âIâm so hungry,â said Tony one Sunday lunchtime, âI could eat the hind leg off the lamb of God.â
At this stage of her life Joyce had a gift for turning out whatever bits of writing she was asked for. She never lost the schoolgirlâs delight in showing work to the teacher and getting high marks. In adulthood, this ability to produce just what the editor required was a kind of flirtation. Editors tended to be attractive and brilliant men: to give them what they wanted in words gave her an intense, even erotic pleasure. If asked, she could turn out cigarette advertisements, such as this âCapstan Shantyâ:
When I was Mate of the brig Carlisle
              (Hulla-balloo-balay!)
We was wrecked one day on a
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