have we been able to understand what causes disease and genetic defects? If we failed to use this knowledge we would be spitting in Godâs face, telling God that we reject the wisdom he has granted us.â
The hearing chamber was absolutely silent. Even Rosen, the examiner, stood immobile, his coal-black eyes staring at Arthur.
Graves pushed his bifocals up to the bridge of his nose. âAre you finished, Dr. Marshak?â
âThatâs all Iâve got to say,â Arthur said. He turned to the examiner. âWhatâs your next question?â
The audience stirred as if coming out of a trance. Rosen made a polite little cough behind the back of his hand, then took a few steps toward the table where Arthur sat.
âYou worked with your brother on this idea of regenerating organs?â the examiner asked.
âAs I told you, Dr. Rosen,â Arthur said with a great show of patience, âat first we were interested only in regenerating spinal cord nerve tissue. We were thinking in terms of helping paraplegics.â
âAnd you worked with your brother.â
âI talked out the basic idea with my brother. Until he had to go to South America or Africa or one of those locations.â
Rosen walked back to his place at the end of the judgesâ table and consulted the notebook computer he had set up there. Arthur glanced sideways at Jesse. He was leaning back in his chair, at his ease, apparently enjoying the show so far.
âDr. Marshak,â Rosen called, âwhen your brother left the country for Eritreaââhe put a slight emphasis on the countryâs name, as if he were not so subtly reminding Arthur of something he should have remembered for himselfââhad you thought of extending your work on nerve regeneration to the more general purpose of organ regrowth?â
Arthur searched his memory briefly. âWe had talked about it, I think. But no, as far as I can recall, we were still thinking strictly in terms of spinal neuron regeneration back then.â
âHad you discussed the need for using stem cells in your research?â
âYes,â said Arthur without hesitation. âAdult stem cells. We never even considered using fetal cells.â
âNever?â
âAs it turned out,â Arthur said, smiling, âwe found a way to go ahead without using even adult stem cells.â
Rosen nodded somberly. âI see. And what about cloning?â
âWe considered therapeutic cloning, yes. At that time we thought we could make more of the stem cells we might need by cloning those we obtained from volunteers.â
âMurderer!â someone said in a stage whisper, loud enough for everyone to hear. Graves glared at the audience but said nothing.
âIf we had needed fetal stem cells, which we didnât,â Arthur said, âwe would have obtained the fetuses from a reproductive clinic. They were going to be destroyed anyway. They were no longer wanted. We would be able to put them to good use.â
Rosen seemed to take a breath. Then he said, âThis is not the proper moment to discuss the ethics of fetal tissue research.â
âI agree completely,â said Arthur.
âSo, before your brother went to Eritrea, the two of you were thinking strictly in terms of spinal neuron regeneration.â
âStrictly of spinal neuron regeneration, yes.â
âYouâre certain?â
âNo, Iâm not certain. And I donât see what difference it makes. Weâre not here to establish precedence, are we?â
The judge on Gravesâs left said, âThat is for the patent office to worry about.â
Rosen nodded as if in agreement. He advanced toward Arthur again and asked, âThis work that you and your brother didâhow was it financed?â
âOut of my discretionary funds. As director of Grenford Laboratory, I had a small fund available for research thatâs too new to have