Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
Eubanks, W. S., Jr. “Studying De Soto’s Route: A Georgian House of Cards.” Florida Anthro-
pologist 42 (December 1989):369–80.
40 · Michael Gannon
Gannon, Michael V. The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida, 1513–1870.
Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.
Hanke, Lewis. The Spanish Struggle for Justice in the Conquest of America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949.
Henige, David. “The Context, Content, and Credibility of La Florida del Ynca.” The Ameri-
cas 43 (July 1986):1–23.
Hoffman, Paul E. “Nature and Sequence of the Spanish Borderlands.” In Native, European,
and African Cultures in Mississippi, 1500–1800, edited by Patricia K. Galloway. Jackson: Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 1991.
———. A New Andalucía and a Way to the Orient: The American Southeast during the Sixteenth Century. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
Lyon, Eugene. “Spain’s Sixteenth Century North American Settlement Attempts: A Ne-
glected Aspect.” Florida Historical Quarterly 59, no. 3 (January 1981):275–91.
Milanich, Jerald T., and Susan Milbrath, eds. First Encounters: Spanish Explorations in the Caribbean and the United States, 1492–1570. Gainesvil e: University of Florida Press, 1989.
O’Daniel, V[ictor] F[rancis], O.P. Dominicans in Early Florida. New York: United States Catholic Historical Society, 1930.
Priestley, Herbert Ingram. The Luna Papers: Documents Relating to the Expedition of Don Tristán de Luna y Arel ano for the Conquest of La Florida in 1559–1561. 2 vols. DeLand: Florida State Historical Society, 1928.
Quinn, David B. North America from Earliest Discovery to First Settlements: The Norse Voyages to 1612. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
Sauer, Carl O. Sixteenth-Century North America: The Land and the Peoples as Seen by the proof
Europeans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
Swagerty, William R. “Beyond Bimini: Indian Responses to European Incursions in the
Spanish Borderlands, 1513–1600.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Santa Barbara
(Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International, 1982).
Thomas, David Hurst, ed. Columbian Consequences: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on the Spanish Borderlands East. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990.
Tío, Aurelio. “Número conmemorativo del cuadringentisexagésimo aniversario del descu-
brimiento de la Florida y Yucatan.” Boletín de la Academia Puertoquena de la Historia 2, no. 8 (30 June 1972).
Weber, David J. The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Weddle, Robert S. Spanish Sea: The Gulf of Mexico in North American Discovery, 1500–
1685. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1985.
3
The Land They Found
Paul E. Hoffman
The ecology of the Floridas is the stage upon which the actors who figure in
the chapters of this History of Florida played out their stories. Ecology did
not determine those stories, it must be stressed, but it did influence them to
varying degrees over time and helped people determine where to build their
homes and economic enterprises. Until well into the twentieth century, the
topography, soils, flora and fauna, and weather of the region profoundly
shaped the livelihoods and thus lives of the Native Americans, Europeans,
and Africans who inhabited what was at first a vast, il -defined region in
proof
southeastern North America (La Florida) but which in time became just
the area of the modern state. The influences of the peninsula’s ecology on
the lives of Florida’s residents have become less pronounced since the mid-
twentieth century because the economy has shifted away from a near total
dependence on agriculture and because modern technologies have allowed
at least a limited reshaping of aspects of that ecology. For example, drainage
patterns and the
Philip Kerr
C.M. Boers
Constance Barker
Mary Renault
Norah Wilson
Robin D. Owens
Lacey Roberts
Benjamin Lebert
Don Bruns
Kim Harrison