The Global eBook Report: Current Conditions & Future Projections. Update October 2013

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Authors: Rüdiger Wischenbart
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preparing itself for the next big curve — ebooks. With more capital being invested in the book and education industries, the Indian book sector is a ground for experimentation and innovation.
    The book market in India is estimated to be in the range of $2 billion in value, according to industry sources. About 18,000 to 19,000 publishers publish a volume of nearly 80,000 to 90,000 books a year. After the US and UK, India ranks third in the world in English-language publishing. More than half of all print books published are in Hindi (26%) and English (24%), and the rest are books published in 22 other official languages of India.
    According to the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the publishing industry is growing at a rate of 30% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) — a trend aided by the opening up of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the publishing industry, up to 100%, in the year 2000. Almost all the multinational publishing companies have a presence in India now, but the bulk of Indian publishers are made of family-owned, small-scale businesses.
    While the boom in publishing augurs well for the growing print book industry, the ebook market in India is currently expected to be less than 1% of the total book market. A market intelligence study by Netscribes predicted that the Indian ebook market will grow by 20–25% in the next 2–3 years. The education sector (K–12, higher education, academic) has been the early adopter of elearning and econtent in the last decade. Although over the last 5–6 years ebooks have made a presence in the academic books segment, most of them do not originate in India. Almost all of the online educational content and digital book publishing available is currently in English.
    According to Nielsen Bookscan data, which tracks 40% sales of trade books in India, sales of 15.5 million units valuing Rs 425 crore ($70.8 million - with one crore being a unit in the South Asian numbering system equal to ten million) were recorded in 2012. Of this, the break-up was, for fiction: 24%; non-fiction: 44%; and children’s books: 20%. Nielsen estimates that at retail price, the value of total sales of trade books in English language (including imports) is at Rs 1065 crore ($177.5 m).
    Trade publishers have been exploring e-publishing and several have released ebooks since 2012, but their impact is yet to be measured. The available evidence suggests that popularity of ebooks is rising. Issues of piracy, plagiarism, and a lack of awareness about copyright continue to be a concern here, but policies and legal frameworks have been put in place to address them, such as the revised Copyright Act (in 2012) and the strengthening of the Indian Reprographics Rights Organization (IRRO). Print book penetration has been long-challenged by a fragmented value chain (especially at distribution level), poor infrastructure, and the lack of access to and affordability of books. India is one of the lowest priced book markets in the world, yet book publishers lose 20% of sales due to pirated printed copies.
    Although the literacy levels in India increased by 9% in the decade of 2001–2011 since the last decade (literacy rate is 74.04% for 1.2 billion population in 2011), there are acute fissures in access to digital opportunities. Of all the literate people in India, those that are literate in the primary language of digital information, i.e. English, make up 6% of the total population.
    The Government of India is leading several initiatives to promote digital literacy and provide access to digital content at school and college levels. National level missions such as the Rs 4612 crore ($768.7 million) National Mission on Education through ICT (NME-ICT) have been introduced. The NME-ICT is working in collaboration with other related missions and schemes — National Knowledge Network , Scheme of ICT in Schools , National Translation Mission , and the Vocational Education Mission .
    The

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