Biao, who was a friend of his father’s. Xi proudly wore a military uniform to the office every day. His wife, Peng Liyuan, is a popular folksinger who is attached to the army’s song-and-dance troupe. She holds the rank of major general, and until her husband became a senior leader, she was a regular in the huge television spectacle that airs every year on the eve of the New Year holiday. More recently, a photo has reappeared showing her singing to soldiers in Tiananmen Square in the days following the bloody suppression of the 1989 democracy protests.
In some ways, the military is part of his political support base. In two decades as a provincial official, Xi was known as a “military hugger” for his efforts to help the troops stationed in his area, giving them privileged access to amusement parks and festivals, and appearing regularly at military parades. Such a background could give Xi more credibility to stand up to some of the more restive generals. He will have a personal authority in their company that Hu Jintao always lacked. But it could also make him more sympathetic to their nationalist worldview.In the years during which he was preparing to take the top job, his most famous comments were a rant he gave at a 2009 dinner of Chinese expatriates in Mexico City, in which he warned, “There are a few foreigners, with full bellies, who have nothing better to do than try to point fingers at our country.” One of the central questions in China over the next decade will be whether Xi’s core instinct is to control the military, or to channel its views. A more natural leader than his predecessor, Xi could be less intimidated by hawkish voices. Yet his early statements have been full of nationalist echoes, and some analysts believe he is relying on the military to consolidate its position. In a speech he gave aboard the destroyer
Haikou
, which patrols the South China Sea, shortly after assuming power, he expanded on his new slogan about promoting a “Chinese dream.” “The dream can be said to be the dream of a strong nation and for the military, it is the dream of a strong military,” he said. “We must achieve the great revival of the Chinese nation and we must ensure there is unison between a prosperous country and a strong military.”
ASSASSIN ’ S MACE
Long before
Diamonds Are Forever
started playing on my China Southern flight back to Beijing, it had been hard to shake the slightly James Bond feel about Yalong Bay. If you stand on the beach at the Sanya Sheraton and look out to sea, and if the light is not too hazy, you can just about make out a headland to the southeast of the bay. What the eye cannot detect is the large underground submarine base that lies on the other side of the headland. First revealed in satellite photos published in 2008 by U.S. scientists, the images showed the cavelike holes which are the entrances for the submarines. The tunnels give way to a large harbor carved deep into the rock to protect the subs from bombing raids. The underwater base has the Chinese navy’s only demagnetizing facility, which makes it much harder for the submarines to be detected. The disclosures about the Sanya submarine base form part of a relentless trend over the last decade, during which observers have been continuously surprised by the technical sophistication of China’s military modernization. China has managed to catch a lot of people by surprise.
After touring the U.S. in 1890, Oscar Wilde had one of his characters react with surprise at being told that the U.S. had no ruins or curiosities. “No ruins, no curiosities!” the Canterville Ghost replied. “You have your navy and your manners.” For sophisticated subjects of the British Empire, the American navy was an obvious punch line at that time. Yet, by the end of the decade, one in which the U.S. invested heavily in its navy under the influence of Teddy Roosevelt and Captain Mahan, the U.S. had roundly defeated Spain in battles in
Kenzaburō Ōe
Jess Bowen
Cleo Coyle
Joan Hohl
Katie Finn
Michelle Monkou
Yoon Ha Lee
Susan Jane Bigelow
Victor Appleton II
Russell Andrews