Read Online Revolution in the Valley: The Insanely Great Story of How the Mac Was Made by Andy Hertzfeld - Free Book Online Page A
Authors: Andy Hertzfeld
Tags: General, Computers, Business & Economics, Operating Systems, Hardware, Industries, Computers & Information Technology, Workplace Culture, Research & Development, Macintosh
Ads: Link
millions in an automated factory. The plan was for Microsoft to develop a series of applications for the Macintosh, to be ready at launch. Things went well enough to schedule a meeting in Cupertino in July, where we promised a demo of the actual machine.
Unfortunately, there was one small snag. We were using the Lisa as the development machine for writing the software for Macintosh, and we hadn't yet reached the point where the Macintosh could run stand-alone. The Macintosh needed to be hooked up to a Lisa, in order to download software from it. But the Lisa group was writing all of its own applications for Lisa and didn't want Microsoft to see a Lisa. They made us promise that we wouldn't let Microsoft see the Lisa.
We finally came up with a solution where we'd use a twenty-five foot cable and keep the Lisa in a different room that the Microsoft guys weren't allowed to enter. I would start up the programs on the Lisa in the other room, and Bud Tribble would operate the Macintosh. I would usually run into the main room to see their reaction.
Bill Gates showed up in the early afternoon with three other colleagues: Charles Simonyi, who had recently joined Microsoft from Xerox PARC, Jeff Harbers, who would manage the Macintosh development team, and Mark Matthews, who was to be the technical lead on the project. They crowded around the prototype, and we started to run our various demos for them, with Steve doing most of the talking.
You could tell that Bill Gates was not a very good listener - he couldn't bear to have anyone explain how something worked to him - he had to leap ahead instead and guess about how he thought it would work.
We showed him how the Macintosh mouse cursor moved smoothly, in a flicker-free fashion.
"What kind of hardware do you use to draw the cursor?", he asked. Many current personal computers had special hardware to draw small bitmaps called "sprites", and he thought we might be doing something similar.
Of course, the Macintosh didn't use any special hardware at all. It did everything in software, which was more flexible anyway, during the vertical blanking interval to eliminate the possibility of flicker. In fact, Burrell and I had recently gotten a mouse to run smoothly on an Apple II, using a similar technique (see apple ii mouse card ).
"We don't have any special hardware for it!" I blurted out, probably with a proud sneer in my voice. "In fact..." I was about to mention that we got it running on an Apple II, which had one tenth the processing horsepower of a Macintosh, when Steve guessed what I was about to say.
"Shut up!", he yelled as loud as he could, looking directly at me. He yelled it again, possibly trying to drown me out in case I kept on going. But I understood what he wanted, changing what I was going to say, "In fact, doing it in software is better anyway".
The rest of the demo went pretty well, and both teams shared their excitement about how the Macintosh was going to take the industry to another level. We went out to dinner at a fancy restaurant in Los Gatos to celebrate working together, and we agreed to a framework of a deal where we would give them a stand-alone Mac prototype to develop with in the fall. We were very excited to be working with a third-party company that seemed to understand and appreciate what we were doing.
PC Board Esthetics
by Andy Hertzfeld in July 1981
A wire-wrapped Macintosh prototype
The first Mac prototypes were hand-made using a technique called "wire-wrapping", where each individual signal is routed by wrapping an individual wire around two pins. Burrell wire-wrapped the first prototype himself, and then others were done by Brian Howard and Dan Kottke. But wire-wrapping is time consuming and error prone.
By the spring of 1981, the Mac's hardware design was stable enough for us to make a printed circuit board, which would allow us to make prototypes much more quickly. We recruited Collete Askeland from the Apple II group to lay out the board,
Unfortunately, there was one small snag. We were using the Lisa as the development machine for writing the software for Macintosh, and we hadn't yet reached the point where the Macintosh could run stand-alone. The Macintosh needed to be hooked up to a Lisa, in order to download software from it. But the Lisa group was writing all of its own applications for Lisa and didn't want Microsoft to see a Lisa. They made us promise that we wouldn't let Microsoft see the Lisa.
We finally came up with a solution where we'd use a twenty-five foot cable and keep the Lisa in a different room that the Microsoft guys weren't allowed to enter. I would start up the programs on the Lisa in the other room, and Bud Tribble would operate the Macintosh. I would usually run into the main room to see their reaction.
Bill Gates showed up in the early afternoon with three other colleagues: Charles Simonyi, who had recently joined Microsoft from Xerox PARC, Jeff Harbers, who would manage the Macintosh development team, and Mark Matthews, who was to be the technical lead on the project. They crowded around the prototype, and we started to run our various demos for them, with Steve doing most of the talking.
You could tell that Bill Gates was not a very good listener - he couldn't bear to have anyone explain how something worked to him - he had to leap ahead instead and guess about how he thought it would work.
We showed him how the Macintosh mouse cursor moved smoothly, in a flicker-free fashion.
"What kind of hardware do you use to draw the cursor?", he asked. Many current personal computers had special hardware to draw small bitmaps called "sprites", and he thought we might be doing something similar.
Of course, the Macintosh didn't use any special hardware at all. It did everything in software, which was more flexible anyway, during the vertical blanking interval to eliminate the possibility of flicker. In fact, Burrell and I had recently gotten a mouse to run smoothly on an Apple II, using a similar technique (see apple ii mouse card ).
"We don't have any special hardware for it!" I blurted out, probably with a proud sneer in my voice. "In fact..." I was about to mention that we got it running on an Apple II, which had one tenth the processing horsepower of a Macintosh, when Steve guessed what I was about to say.
"Shut up!", he yelled as loud as he could, looking directly at me. He yelled it again, possibly trying to drown me out in case I kept on going. But I understood what he wanted, changing what I was going to say, "In fact, doing it in software is better anyway".
The rest of the demo went pretty well, and both teams shared their excitement about how the Macintosh was going to take the industry to another level. We went out to dinner at a fancy restaurant in Los Gatos to celebrate working together, and we agreed to a framework of a deal where we would give them a stand-alone Mac prototype to develop with in the fall. We were very excited to be working with a third-party company that seemed to understand and appreciate what we were doing.
PC Board Esthetics
by Andy Hertzfeld in July 1981
A wire-wrapped Macintosh prototype
The first Mac prototypes were hand-made using a technique called "wire-wrapping", where each individual signal is routed by wrapping an individual wire around two pins. Burrell wire-wrapped the first prototype himself, and then others were done by Brian Howard and Dan Kottke. But wire-wrapping is time consuming and error prone.
By the spring of 1981, the Mac's hardware design was stable enough for us to make a printed circuit board, which would allow us to make prototypes much more quickly. We recruited Collete Askeland from the Apple II group to lay out the board,
Similar Books
