of Caucubú as âBrave Earth,â and Naridó as âRiver Being,â are based on TaÃno lexicons in modern references.
It is tempting to associate Brave Earth with the âbrave new worldâ speech of Miranda in act 5, scene 1, of William Shakespeareâs marvelous play The Tempest . Scholars have never been able to verify all the British playwrightâs sources of inspiration. It is intriguing to imagine him in a smoky inn on a foggy night, listening to some wandering seafarerâs tale of hurricanes, castaways, caves, masked dancers, island spirits, forbidden love, and a girl named Brave Earth.
REFERENCES
Arciniegas, Germán. Caribbean Sea of the New World. Translated by Harriet de OnÃs. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1954.
Horwitz, Tony. A Voyage Long and Strange. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2008.
Keegan, William F., and Lisabeth A. Carlson. Talking TaÃno: Caribbean Natural History from a Native Perspective. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 2008.
Las Casas, Bartolomé de. Historia de las Indias. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1957.
Pané, Fray Ramón. An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.
Rouse, Irving. The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Sauer, Carl Ortwin . The Early Spanish Main. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
Tabio, Ernesto E., and Estrella Rey. Prehistoria de Cuba. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1985.
Wright, Irene Aloha. The Early History of Cuba, 1492â1586. New York: Macmillan, 1916.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank God for the quiet times between storms.
As always, I am grateful to Curtis, Victor, Nicole, and the rest of my family.
Special thanks to Pamela S. Turner, Martha Moreira Yunis, the Cuban DNA Project, and the Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution.
For helping me rescue this manuscript from numerous shipwrecked drafts, I am profoundly grateful to my wonderful editor, Reka Simonsen. I am also deeply indebted to Tim Jones, Laura Godwin, Deirdre Jacobson, Rich Deas, Liz Herzog, Sarah Dotts Barley, and the entire Holt/Macmillan team.
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First Editionâ2011
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First eBook edition: June 2015