How to Win Friends and Influence People
unavoidably at the pier and
    sometimes even your freight is delayed.

    That’s bad, but it can be avoided. If you make your deliveries
    at the pier in the morning when possible, your trucks
    will be able to keep moving, your freight will get immediate
    attention, and our workers will get home early at night to
    enjoy a dinner of the delicious macaroni and noodles that
    you manufacture.

    Regardless of when your shipments arrive, we shall always
    cheerfully do all in our power to serve you promptly.
    You are busy. Please don’t trouble to answer this note.

    Yours truly,
    J----- B-----, supt.

    Barbara Anderson, who worked in a bank in New
    York, desired to move to Phoenix, Arizona, because of
    the health of her son. Using the principles she had
    learned in our course, she wrote the following letter to
    twelve banks in Phoenix:

    Dear Sir:

    My ten years of bank experience should be of interest to
    a rapidly growing bank like yours.

    In various capacities in bank operations with the Bankers
    Trust Company in New York, leading to my present assignment
    as Branch Manager, I have acquired skills in all
    phases of banking including depositor relations, credits,
    loans and administration.

    I will be relocating to Phoenix in May and I am sure I can
    contribute to your growth and profit. I will be in Phoenix
    the week of April 3 and would appreciate the opportunity
    to show you how I can help your bank meet its goals.

    Sincerely,
    Barbara L. Anderson

    Do you think Mrs. Anderson received any response
    from that letter? Eleven of the twelve banks invited her
    to be interviewed, and she had a choice of which bank’s
    offer to accept. Why? Mrs. Anderson did not state what
    she wanted, but wrote in the letter how she could help
    them, and focused on their wants, not her own.

    Thousands of salespeople are pounding the pavements
    today, tired, discouraged and underpaid. Why?
    Because they are always thinking only of what they
    want. They don’t realize that neither you nor I want to
    buy anything. If we did, we would go out and buy it. But
    both of us are eternally interested in solving our problems.
    And if salespeople can show us how their services
    or merchandise will help us solve our problems, they
    won’t need to sell us. We’ll buy. And customers like to
    feel that they are buying - not being sold.

    Yet many salespeople spend a lifetime in selling without
    seeing things from the customer’s angle. For example,
    for many years I lived in Forest Hills, a little
    community of private homes in the center of Greater
    New York. One day as I was rushing to the station, I
    chanced to meet a real-estate operator who had bought
    and sold property in that area for many years. He knew
    Forest Hills well, so I hurriedly asked him whether or
    not my stucco house was built with metal lath or hollow
    tile. He said he didn’t know and told me what I already
    knew - that I could find out by calling the Forest Hills
    Garden Association. The following morning, I received
    a letter from him. Did he give me the information I
    wanted? He could have gotten it in sixty seconds by a
    telephone call. But he didn’t. He told me again that I
    could get it by telephoning, and then asked me to let
    him handle my insurance.

    He was not interested in helping me. He was interested
    only in helping himself.

    J. Howard Lucas of Birmingham, Alabama, tells how
    two salespeople from the same company handled the
    same type of situation, He reported:

    “Several years ago I was on the management team of
    a small company. Headquartered near us was the district
    office of a large insurance company. Their agents were
    assigned territories, and our company was assigned to
    two agents, whom I shall refer to as Carl and John.
     
    “One morning, Carl dropped by our office and casually
    mentioned that his company had just introduced a
    new life insurance policy for executives and thought we
    might be interested later on and he would get back to us
    when he had

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