book, to help to broaden most readersâ view of what Buddhism was in the Tâang and show what it is or can be in an urbanized world. The book has ended up with more of Wang Fan-chihâspoems than Shih Teâs because, while Shih Te offers a valuable and enjoyable reprise of Han Shanâs ideas, it seems to me the lay Buddhist Wang Fan-chihâs poetry shows that the tradition of the outsider, the free agent and the free spirit, initiated by Han Shan and Shih Te, was alive and scuffling in the cruel streets of a failing society. It seems particularly ripe for reincarnation in this century.
Beneath the morning mist on the mountainside or the dust of the mundane activities of city streets, these poets have hidden some of the way they have found, some of the truth of the light. They may
appear
to have hidden these things simply because words can do no more than give a glimmer of the light of the spirit; but poets think, I think, that a poem can do more than âmere wordsâ can. A well-made poem may give us aid when we are ready, or if,
if
we are willing to study,
if
we will work,
if
we move on to meditate. With the aid of the well-made poem, we may, finally, discover the light on the mountain, in, through, or behind the obscuring mist, or rising, far, far off, above the dust of the city streets, so that the sun and the moon of
their
enlightenment may become the light of
our own
revelations. The poems of these three poets are, if we choose to let them be, no more, and no less, than fingers pointing. The Way will be what is revealed, and the beauty of what is revealed may help to draw us, as seekers, on through arduousmeditation, on through the arduous and sometimes dangerous mountain climb. But as Shih Te says,
My poems are poems,
even if
some people
call them sermons.
Well, poems and sermons do share one thing;
when you read them you got to be careful.
Keep at it. Get into detail.
Donât just claim theyâre easy.
If you were to live your
life
like that,
a lot of funny things might happen.
I
Ranges, ridges, daunting cliffs, I chose this place with divinationâs aid.
The roadâs for the birds, no man tracks there.
And what is the yard? White clouds clothe
dark stone. I lived here years, watching
springs with The Great Change become winter.
Hereâs a word for the rich folks with cauldrons and bells:
Fameâs empty, no good,
thatâs
for sure.
Â
II
Cold Mountain Roadâs a joke,
no cart track, no horse trail.
Creeks like veins, but still itâs hard to mark
the twists. Fields and fields of crags for crops,
itâs hard to say how many.
Tears of dew upon a thousand kinds of grasses;
the wind sings best in one kind of pine.
And now Iâve lost my way again:
Body asking shadow, âWhich way from here?â
Â
III
If youâre looking for a peaceful place,
Cold Mountainâs always a refuge.
A little breeze, breath of the shaded pines,
and if you listen close, the musicâs even better.
Under the pines a graying man,
soft, soothingly, reading aloud from Lao Tzu.
Â
IV
My mindâs the autumn moon,
shining in the blue-green pool,
reflecting glistening, clear and pure . . .
Thereâs nothing to compare it to,
what else can I say?
Â
V
In the city, the moth-browed girl,
her jade pendants like tiny wind chimes chiming.
She is playing with a parrot in the flowers;
she is playing on her
pâi-pâa
in the moonlight.
Her songs will echo for three months;
a little dance will draw ten thousand watchers.
Nothing lasts as long as this:
beautiful face of the hibiscus,
canât bear the frostâs caress.
Â
VI
I always wanted to go to East Cliff,
more years than I can remember,
until today I just grabbed a vine
and started up. Halfway up
wind and a heavy mist closed in,
and the narrow path tugged at my shirt:
it was hard to get on. The slickery
mud under the moss on the rocks
gave way,
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