sf magazine market continued to expand, and so Fearnâas a full-time professional writer with a widowed mother to supportâwas obliged to continue writing mainly science fiction, with only occasional forays into detective and crime short stories for the American pulp magazine Thrilling Mystery Stories (the best of which are to be found in another Wildside title, LIQUID DEATH AND OTHER STORIES ). Fearnâs proposed book for English publishers, featuring his tea-drinking scientist detective, remained unwritten.
In November 1939, Fearn sent a letter to one of his regular correspondents, tyro-author (and cinema buff) William F. Temple, in which he referred to Amazing Stories editor Ray Palmerâs acceptance of his story, âThe Man Who Saw Two Worlds.â Fearn wrote:
âIn this I introduce Brutus Lloyd, the first genuine criminologist who dabbles in scientific riddles, who is conceited, masterful and breezy. Palmer seems to like him immensely and requires more. I called him Alka Lloyd, but Palmer refused to be sold on it! The story is actually Wellsâ âThe Plattner Storyâ brought bang up to date, and Lloyd is based on Ernest Truex in the film Ambush (starring Lloyd Nolan).â
Brutus Lloyd was popular with Amazing Stories readers, and so two further novelettes were published over the next couple of years. But by the mid 1940s, Fearn was beginning to raise his sights from the US pulp magazines, and he began to move into new book-length markets in England.
Since Fearn was well-known as a science fiction author, he was obliged to adopt pseudonyms for his detective fiction, writing hardcover novels as âJohn Slateâ and âHugo Blayn.â
As John Slate, he created the brilliant female detective âBlack Maria,â who debuted in BLACK MARIA. M.A . (1944) and as Hugo Blayn he created âDr. Carruthersâ whose first adventure, FLASHPOINT appeared in 1950. All of their books have been reprinted in the UK in recent years, and a few of them were also issued by Wildside Press, most notably FLASHPOINT .
This was one of Fearnâs best-written, and most carefully plotted novels, and the character of Dr. Carruthers is brilliantly realized. This is not so surprising when one realizes that the book is one he had been working on for several years: Carruthers is, in fact, the very same character that Fearn had first conceived back in 1937, and who had been first developed as Brutus Lloyd.
Writing an introduction to OTHER EYES WATCHING , a science fiction novel published in England by Pendulum Publications in 1946 (reprinted from the U.S. pulp Startling Stories ) Fearn revealed that his favourite mystery and detective writer was John Dickson Carr, famous as the master the âlocked roomâ mystery.
Fearnâs own detective novels are classics of the âlocked roomâ and âimpossible crimeâ genres, but because they were written under pseudonyms, he did not achieve in England the recognition in the detective field that he deserved.
Fearn decided to try writing mysteries for the Toronto Star Weekly under his own name . He knew he faced terrific competition in this genre: regular contributors included Margery Allingham, John Dickson Carr, Erle Stanley Gardner, Philip MacDonald, Ellery Queen, and Roy Vickers.
During the war, Fearn had worked for three years as a cinema projectionist in his home town of Blackpool, and he continued to be an avid filmgoer. He had seen the many great âfilm noirâ crime thrillers that Hollywood produced in the 1940s, with their atmosphere of menace and mystery. So he felt equal to the task.
His first âimpossible crimeâ novel for the Star Weekly was WITHIN THAT ROOM! (1946) published under his own name. However, so great was the success of his science fiction character âThe Golden Amazonâ in the same magazine, that Fearn again switched to pseudonyms for his next detective novels there, writing as
David LaRochelle
Walter Wangerin Jr.
James Axler
Yann Martel
Ian Irvine
Cory Putman Oakes
Ted Krever
Marcus Johnson
T.A. Foster
Lee Goldberg