exactly whenââI feel as if I always knew about itââand was tormented by the question of his parentsâ complicity. His father liked to tell stories about his bad war. He had fought in France and then in Russia, where he was severely wounded twice, and survived âalmost as if by a miracle.â These stories âirritatedâ the young Thomas. âWhenever my father talked about the war, he told only his personal story. He never said something like âOh, my God, when I came out of it and realized what we had done, I felt so sorry!â That would have been the natural thing to say. But he never said it. I donât know what he believed.â Struth went on to speak, in a somewhat amorphous way, of his work as a form of the Vergangenheitsbewältigung (âcoming to terms with the pastâ) by which Germanyâs best spirits remain gripped. Will his portrait of the monarch who was on the right side of history (âthe last living connection to an episodeâthe island race standing up to Hitlerâthat has become the foundation story, almost the creation myth, of modern Britain,â as Jonathan Freedland recently characterized Elizabeth II in The New York Review of Books ) bring his project of expiation to a remarkable kind of culmination?
If so, it will not be visible in the portrait itself. Struthâs work does not reflect the culture of guilt he speaks of. Unlike, for example, the gritty, dread-inducing paintings of Anselm Kiefer, whose thoughts never seem far from Auschwitz, Struthâs photographs evoke nothing bad. They have a lightness of spirit, you could almost say a sunniness, that is not present in the work of the other major practitioners of the new oversize color photographyâAndreas Gursky, Candida Höfer, Jeff Wall, Thomas Ruff among them. Struth is the Sunday child of the lot. His huge photographsâcity streets, people looking at paintings in museums, industrial landscapes, factories, laboratories, rain forests, and family groupsâare as pleasing as his persona; they seem to be an extension of it. Michael Fried, in his tautly argued book Why Photography Matters as Art as Never Before (2008), pauses to remark, with apparent (uncharacteristic) irrelevanceâbut evident intuitive understanding of the force of Struthâs radianceââA striking fact about Struthâs public career is the almost universally enthusiastic response that his work has received.â An early enthusiast, Peter Schjeldahl, wrote in the Swiss art journal Parkett in 1997, âIt is time to say that Struthâs pictures regularly take my breath away. I find it hard to look at them steadily for any length of time, so intense is their effect on my emotions.â In the catalog of a 2003 Struth retrospective at the Metropolitan Museum in New York, Maria Morris Hambourg and Douglas Eklund testified to âa remarkable feelingâ they experienced while looking at Struthâs photograph of two women standing before Gustave Caillebotteâs Paris, Street; Rainy Day , âof stepping into oneâs own skin again, while alienation from others and from historyâthe curse of the modernâis dissolved in the image.â Today there is no diminution of the enthusiasm; if anything, it is growing, and sane critics are continuing to lose it under Struthâs mesmerizing spell.
The morning after the lunch in Berlin, Struth and I drove to a factory outside Dresden, operated by a company called Solar-World, where he would spend the day photographing. He had been there a few weeks earlier to ascertain whether he would find a subject, and he did. We were greeted by an agreeable young woman named Susanne Herrmann, the plantâs public relations manager, who took us to a changing room where we put on white jumpsuits, white plastic hairnets, and white booties over our shoes so that we would bring no contaminating dust particles into the plant.