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287–288.
27. SP, October 7, 1944, 289.
28. FRUS, 1944: China (October 9, 1944 [note]), 169.
29. SP, October 20, 1944, 293.
30. Ibid., October 24, 1944, 293.
31. Hans J. van de Ven, War and Nationalism in China, 1925–1945 (London, 2003), articulates this argument with great clarity; see especially chapter 1.
32. Graham Peck, Two Kinds of Time (Seattle, 2008) [originally published Boston, 1950], 582.
     
    19. UNEXPECTED VICTORY
     
1. Barbara Tuchman, Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–1945 (New York, 1971), 505–506.
2. Tohmatsu Haruo, “The Strategic Correlation between the Sino-Japanese and Pacific Wars,” in Mark Peattie, Edward Drea, and Hans van de Ven, The Battle for China: Essays on the Military History of the Sino-Japanese W ar (Stanford, CA, 2011), 443–444.
3. Hara Takeshi, “The Ichigô Offensive,” in Peattie, Drea, and Van de Ven, The Battle for China , 394.
4. Ibid., 401.
5. CKSD, January 5–7, 1945, in Wang Jianlang, “Xinren de liushi: cong Jiang Jieshi riji kan kangRi zhanhou qi de ZhongMei guanxi” [“The Erosion of Trust: Sino-American Relations for the Postwar Period as Seen through Chiang Kai-shek’s Diary”], Jindaishi yanjiu 3 (2009), 61.
6. Albert C. Wedemeyer, Wedemeyer Reports! (New York, 1958), 294.
7. CKSD, January 14, 1945, cited in Wang, “Xinren de liushi,” 61.
8. CKSD, December 22, 1944, cited in Wang, “Xinren de liushi,” 61.
9. Chen Jian, Mao’s China and the Cold War (Chapel Hill, NC, 2001), 22.
10. Lyman P. Van Slyke, “The Chinese Communist Movement during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945,” in Lloyd E. Eastman et al., The Nationalist Era in China, 1927–1949 (Cambridge, 1991), 279.
11. PVD, November 8, 44, 287.
12. Chen Jian, Mao’s China , 24.
13. “The Hurley-Chiang Duet Is a Flop” (July 10, 1945), MSW, 281.
14. Herbert Feis, The China Tangle: The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission (Princeton, NJ, 1953), 266–267.
15. Ibid., 271.
16. NARA, RG 493 (614/170 [8]).
17. FRUS, 1945: The Far East, China (March 13, 1945), 277, 279.
18. ZFHR, August 10, 1944, 909.
19. Ibid., November 11, 1944, 948.
20. Charles F. Romanus and Riley Sunderland, China-Burma-India Theater: Time Runs Out in CBI (Washington, DC, 1959), 258.
21. Brian G. Martin, “Collaboration within Collaboration: Zhou Fohai’s Relations with the Chongqing Government, 1942–1945,” Twentieth-Century China 34:2 (April 2008), 77.
22. John Hunter Boyle, China and Japan at War, 1937–1945: The Politics of Collaboration (Stanford, CA, 1972), 318.
23. On this period, see Julian Jackson, France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 (Oxford, 2003).
24. ZHFR, August 21, 1944, August 26, 1944.
25. Joseph K. S. Yick, “Communist-Puppet Collaboration in Japanese-Occupied China: Pan Hannian and Li Shiqun, 1939–1943,” Intelligence and National Security 16:4 (2001), 76–78.
26. Jay Taylor, The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China (Cambridge, MA, 2007), 300–301; Weinberg, A World at Arms , 806–807.
27. CKSD, February 10, 1945 (weekly reflection), February 17, 1945 (monthly reflection), cited in Wang, “Xinren de liushi,” 61–62.
28. Taylor, Generalissimo , 302–303. Chen Jian, Mao’s China , 24.
29. Feis, China Tangle , 273.
30. “Hurley-Chiang Duet,” 282.
31. “On the Danger of the Hurley Policy” (July 12, 1945), MSW, 285.
32. Chen Jian, Mao’s China , 25.
33. CKSD, July 28, 1945, cited in Wang, “Xinren de liushi,” 62.
34. UNA (United Nations Organization Archives, New York): S-0528–0032 (Correspondence—Chungking to Washington, 1944–1946).
35. UNA S-0528–0053 (China Weekly Reports, 1941–945).
36. UNA S-0528–0032 (Correspondence, Chungking to Washington).
37. Tehyun Ma, “A Chinese Beveridge Plan? The Discourse of Social Security and the Postwar Reconstruction of China,” European Journal of East Asian Studies 11:2 (2012).
38. See Janet Chen, Guilty of Indigence: The Urban Poor in China, 1900–1953