fake.
âThatâs true,â I said. âThereâs no professional consensus on a BWS diagnosis or even any empirical evidence that the syndrome actually exists. Thatâs not to say battered women canât be traumatizedâand sometimes severely soâjust that there are better ways of looking at the problem. PTSD is one of them, along with other, more generalized anxiety disorders.â
âAnd youâre an expert on the subject?â
âI did a year-long fellowship on PTSD after my residency, and Iâve since treated a lot of veterans suffering from combat stress. Itâs maybe twenty percent of my clinical practice at the moment.â
âGood. Practical experience is good. Current practical experience is even better.â
âOK. But perhaps you could explain to this layman how PTSDâor BWS as the defense claimsâwould excuse Lazarusâs actions. I know the theoryâs often raised as a defense to criminal charges, but on what legal basis?â
OâMalley appeared to think before replying. âIt quickly gets complicated, but the short answer is that PTSD is relevant to two defense theories. One, that Lazarus acted in self-defense because she reasonably believed killing her husband was necessary to prevent imminent harm to herself or someone else. Two, that she acted with diminished capacity.â
âAn insanity defense?â
âYes. Itâs a stretch, unless you tell us that her condition rendered her incapable of appreciating the criminality of her conduct. The first theory is more plausible, if the defense can get past the imminence standard. Lazarus wasnât living with her husband at the time, so what made her believe she was in danger when she went to his home to kill him? Thatâs not your issueâitâs up to the jury to decide what Lazarus subjectively believedâbut the defense will try to push you in the direction of saying fear of imminent death would be a natural consequence of her illness. Youâll have your work cut out for you on cross-examination. Lazarusâs lead lawyer is a sharp little cookieâan alum of this office, as a matter of factâand sheâll have you swearing on a stack of Bibles that Lazarus is innocent if youâre not careful.â
I was so caught up in thinking about the intellectual challenges of the case that I failed to register the subtle shift in her presentationâfrom studied neutrality to prosecutorial one-sidednessâor even to ask the name of the defense lawyer in question.
âWill I have access to Ms. Lazarus?â I asked.
âAs much as her lawyers will allow.â
âAnd to all of the material Dr. Stephens collected?â If Brad Stephens had done his homework, a virtual certainty in my book, he would also have sought corroborating evidence from numerous sources in addition to Lazarusâher family, colleagues, and friends, along with police reports and other pertinent dataâbefore forming an opinion. Iâd never be able to replicate all his spadework in time, so Iâd have to rely heavily on the fruits of his investigation.
âMichelle here was assisting him. Sheâll make sure all of the case files are sent to you.â
âAnd his final report?â
âItâs here, still in an unopened envelope.â OâMalley pushed it across the table to me.
âAnd as of today you really donât know how he came out?â I asked, taking up the envelope and running my fingers over it. The flap was sealed tight with several layers of plastic tape.
OâMalley said, âOne thing youâll learn about me, Doctor, is that I donât pull any punches. Iâve said it publicly and Iâll say it again: I view my job as seeking justice, not getting convictions. Yes, Iâd like to know where this prosecution is headed, but weâll wait to hear from you. Obviously, only after youâve had a chance
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