Read Online Core Topics in General & Emergency Surgery: Companion to Specialist Surgical Practice by Simon Paterson-Brown MBBS MPhil MS FRCS - Free Book Online
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prepare and maintain systematic reviews of the effects of health care.
Evidence-Based Med
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30.Sackett, D., Clinical epidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine. vol. xviii. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown; 1991. [p.441].
31.Thompson, S., Pocock, S., Can meta-analysis be trusted.
Lancet
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32.Anon, Magnesium, myocardial infarction, meta-analysis and mega-trials.
Drug Ther Bull
1995;33:25–27. 7587989
33.Chalmers, I., Altman, D.G.
Systematic reviews
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34.DerSimonian, R., Laird, N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials.
Controlled Clin Trials
. 1986;7:177–188.
35.Egger, M., Smith, G.D. Misleading meta-analysis.
Br Med J
. 1995;310:752–754.
36.Yusuf, S., Teo, K., Woods, K., Intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. An effective, safe, simple, and inexpensive intervention.
Circulation
1993;87:2043–2046. 8504519
37.Anon, ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58 050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group.
Lancet
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38.Field, M.J., Lohr, K.N.
Clinical practice guidelines: directions for a new program
. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990. [p. 160].
39.Anon. North of England evidence based guidelines development project: summary version of evidence based guideline for the primary care management in adults. North of England Asthma Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1996;312:762–766.
40.Anon. North of England evidence based guidelines development project: summary version of evidence based guideline for the primary care management angina. North of England Stable Angina Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1996;312:827–832.
41.Eccles, M., Freemantle, N., Mason, J. North of England evidence based guideline development project: guideline on the use of aspirin as secondary prophylaxis for vascular disease in primary care. North of England Aspirin Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1998;316:1303–1309.
42.Grol, R., Dalhuijsen, J., Thomas, S. Attributes of clinical guidelines that influence use of guidelines in general practice: observational study.
Br Med J
. 1998;317:858–861.
43.NHS Executive. Clinical guidelines: using clinical guidelines to improve patient care within the NHS. Leeds: NHS Executive, 1996.
44.Gray, J., Haynes, R.D., Sackett, D.L., et al. Transferring evidence from health care research into medical practice. 3. Developing evidence-based clinical policy.
Evid Based Med
. 1997;2:36–38.
45.Grimshaw, J., Russell, I.T., Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations.
Lancet
1993;342:1317–1322. 7901634
46.Cluzeau, F., Littlejohns, P., Grimshaw, J., et al.
Appraisal instrument for clinical guidelines
. London: St George's Hospital Medical School; 1997.
47.Oxman, A., Guyatt, G.H. Guidelines for reading literature reviews.
Can Med Assoc J
. 1988;138:697–703.
48.Oxman, A., Cook, D.J., Guyatt, G.H., Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.
JAMA
1994;272:1367–1371. 7933399
49.Oxman, A. Checklists for review articles.
Br Med J
. 1994;309:648–651.
50.Cook, D., Guyatt, G.H., Laupacis, A., et al. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents.
Chest
. 1992;102:3055–3115.
51.Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, The periodic health examination.
Can Med Assoc J
1979;121:1193–1254. 115569
52.Hadorn, D.C., Baker, D., Hodges, J.S., et al, Rating the quality of evidence for clinical practice guidelines.
J Clin Epidemiol
1996;49:749–754. 8691224
53.Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of evidence and grades of recommendations. Oxford: Centre for Evidence-based Medicine; 1999. www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025
54.NHS
Evidence-Based Med
. 1995;1:7–8.
30.Sackett, D., Clinical epidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine. vol. xviii. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown; 1991. [p.441].
31.Thompson, S., Pocock, S., Can meta-analysis be trusted.
Lancet
1991;338:1127–1130. 1682553
32.Anon, Magnesium, myocardial infarction, meta-analysis and mega-trials.
Drug Ther Bull
1995;33:25–27. 7587989
33.Chalmers, I., Altman, D.G.
Systematic reviews
. London: BMJ Publications; 1995. [p.50].
34.DerSimonian, R., Laird, N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials.
Controlled Clin Trials
. 1986;7:177–188.
35.Egger, M., Smith, G.D. Misleading meta-analysis.
Br Med J
. 1995;310:752–754.
36.Yusuf, S., Teo, K., Woods, K., Intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. An effective, safe, simple, and inexpensive intervention.
Circulation
1993;87:2043–2046. 8504519
37.Anon, ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58 050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group.
Lancet
1995;345:669–685. 7661937
38.Field, M.J., Lohr, K.N.
Clinical practice guidelines: directions for a new program
. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990. [p. 160].
39.Anon. North of England evidence based guidelines development project: summary version of evidence based guideline for the primary care management in adults. North of England Asthma Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1996;312:762–766.
40.Anon. North of England evidence based guidelines development project: summary version of evidence based guideline for the primary care management angina. North of England Stable Angina Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1996;312:827–832.
41.Eccles, M., Freemantle, N., Mason, J. North of England evidence based guideline development project: guideline on the use of aspirin as secondary prophylaxis for vascular disease in primary care. North of England Aspirin Guideline Development Group.
Br Med J
. 1998;316:1303–1309.
42.Grol, R., Dalhuijsen, J., Thomas, S. Attributes of clinical guidelines that influence use of guidelines in general practice: observational study.
Br Med J
. 1998;317:858–861.
43.NHS Executive. Clinical guidelines: using clinical guidelines to improve patient care within the NHS. Leeds: NHS Executive, 1996.
44.Gray, J., Haynes, R.D., Sackett, D.L., et al. Transferring evidence from health care research into medical practice. 3. Developing evidence-based clinical policy.
Evid Based Med
. 1997;2:36–38.
45.Grimshaw, J., Russell, I.T., Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations.
Lancet
1993;342:1317–1322. 7901634
46.Cluzeau, F., Littlejohns, P., Grimshaw, J., et al.
Appraisal instrument for clinical guidelines
. London: St George's Hospital Medical School; 1997.
47.Oxman, A., Guyatt, G.H. Guidelines for reading literature reviews.
Can Med Assoc J
. 1988;138:697–703.
48.Oxman, A., Cook, D.J., Guyatt, G.H., Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.
JAMA
1994;272:1367–1371. 7933399
49.Oxman, A. Checklists for review articles.
Br Med J
. 1994;309:648–651.
50.Cook, D., Guyatt, G.H., Laupacis, A., et al. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents.
Chest
. 1992;102:3055–3115.
51.Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, The periodic health examination.
Can Med Assoc J
1979;121:1193–1254. 115569
52.Hadorn, D.C., Baker, D., Hodges, J.S., et al, Rating the quality of evidence for clinical practice guidelines.
J Clin Epidemiol
1996;49:749–754. 8691224
53.Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of evidence and grades of recommendations. Oxford: Centre for Evidence-based Medicine; 1999. www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025
54.NHS
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