kin.                                     The song was ended 1160 the gleemanâs tale. It was time for joy  bench-laughter brightened bearers brought forth  wine in wonder-cups. Then Wealhtheow approached  with gold-gleaming neck-ring where nephew and king  feasted in friendship yet faithful as kin.  There was Unferth the heckler at Hrothgarâs feetâ  they held him in trust hailed his courage  though to his family he failed in honor  at clashing of swordedge. The queen spoke then:  âTake this cupful my king and husband 1170 treasure-hallâs lord. Look to happiness  gold-friend to menâto these Geats offer  welcoming words as a wise man should.  Be glad with these Geats give of that treasure  fetched to your goldhoard from far and from near.  I have heard men say you would have for a son  that hero among them. Heorot is purged  this bright wine-hall. Wield while you can  these fine riches and to family give  this land and kingdom when you leave this world 1180 to seek your destiny. I am sure that Hrothulf  our kind brother-son will care for our young ones  guide and hold them if you go before him  give up this world in your waning years.  He will surely repay us shelter our sons  if he well remembers how we watched over him  held him as our own gave help in everything  saw that our kin had a safe childhood.â  She turned to the benches where her boys were sitting  Hrethric and Hrothmund and a host of young ones 1190 the youth togetherâthere the good one sat  Beowulf the Geat by the brothersâ side. H AVING PUBLICLY REMINDED Hrothulf of his duty to her two young sonsâas she later solicits Beowulfâs help with themâWealhtheow turns to where they sit with Beowulf and presents him with further rewards, including a gold neck-ring compared by the Beowulf poet with the legendary Brosinga necklace in one of his briefest and most obscure allusions. Drawing upon both history and legend, we may think of Hama as having stolen this great collar or torque from Eormenric (the historic Gothic king Ermanaric) and carried it to the âbright cityâ where he chose âeternal gloryââprobably a reference to his acceptance of Christianity. We then have the first of several references to Hygelacâs later invasion of the lower Rhine, where he is killed. Though Beowulf later presents this neck-ring to Hygd, the poet here says that Hygelac wore it on his fatal expedition.  A cup was offered in kind friendship  with terms of welcome then twisted gold  placed before him fine arm-bracelets  corselets and garments with the greatest neck-ring  of all on this earth that ever I heard of.  No tales have told of a treasure so rich  a finer hoard-ring since Hama carried  to that bright city the Brosinga necklace, 1200 famed gold-marvel, fled with that treasure  from Eormenricâs torment to eternal glory.  That neck-ring was worn by war-King Hygelac  Swertingâs nephew when he sailed from home  led a plunder-raid on his last voyage  fought for war-booty. Wyrd took him then  when boasting with pride he brought to them all  death among Frisians. He ferried that treasure  studded with gemstones over seething wave-rolls  fated king-warriorâhe fell beneath his shield. 1210 To the Franks he left his lifeless body  gold-laced mailcoat and glorious neck-ring.  Then lesser warriors looted that treasure  as he lay battle-shorn lord of the Geatsâ  he paid for that pride.                                     Applause filled the hall  as Wealhtheow spoke stood before her