between the two interesting, almost flavorful words âweatheredâ and âtilt,â one governing surface, the other angle. (Iâm reminded of an astonishing Egon Schiele painting Four Trees , each one a distinct, spindly personality.) Itâs no surprise to have them brought out at the end in the personal, matey, borderline slang of âold lunaticsâ (a tone, by the way, of which Hamilton had an absolute mastery, as witness his essayistic prose, or a couple of broader poems, âLarkinesqueâ and the lit. crit. skit called âAn Alternative Agendaâ). The impersonal Pevsnerish handling of time in âweatheredâ has morphed into the simple personal of âold.â (âWe are all old-timers,â says Lowell in âWaking in the Blue,â a poem Hamilton will have known and, I believe, liked.) That toneâdistinctly warmer, more spoken, more intimately joshing than anything else in the poemâprepares us for its last word, âhere.â There is a conflict, as there often is in Hamilton (and I struggled with it before, with my likenesses of photographs and sculptures), between movement and stasis: this is one shot, one frame, but with a zoom. It is the zoom that gives the poem its fear (oddly coincident with its warmth): the fear that the âyouâ will never leave âhereââthat âhereâ that was once âout of boundsâ; that the tenderness of a chance, meaningless occupation (âkneelâ of course has something erotic about it) will turn out to have been ill omened or predictive; that the interest evinced will have become excessive and fateful; that ultimately we are attending at something symptomatic and morbid, for which there are hurtful colloquial designations, like âold lunatics.â The poem is graced by all sorts of other details and symmetries: its two dynamic verbs, âtiltâ and âkneelâ; the way the sound of âtiltâ seeds âobliteratedâ and that of âVictorianâ âlunaticsâ; the play of âDecipheringââto do with revealing figuresâand âobliterated,â which is destroying letters; the sinister implication of having five lines about four stones. Then âMemorialâ starts to recede. It becomes what the art critics call a â mise en abîme â dramatizing the theme of attention (âthe natural prayer of the soul,â as Paul Celan liked to say): it is Hamilton kneeling at what has become his wifeâs grave; and then it is ourselves, as it were on our knees before this âmemorial.â It is, after all, a poem about reading.
The other chief or recurring Hamilton subject is the death of his father, when he was thirteen. Here, again in its entirety, is âBirthday Poemâ:
Tight in your hands,
Your Empire Exhibition shaving mug.
You keep it now
As a spittoon, its bloated doves,
Its 1938
Stained by the droppings of your blood.
Tonight,
Half-suffocated, cancerous,
Deceived,
You bite against its gilded china mouth
And wait for an attack.
This poem is strung up on one rhyme, on the letter t and a long preceding vowel: âtight ⦠bloated ⦠eight ⦠tonight ⦠suffocated ⦠bite ⦠wait.â A second series, this time of short- t syllables, makes itself felt alongside: âspittoon ⦠its ⦠its ⦠its ⦠attack.â There is something queasy and labored about the long syllablesâespecially âbloatedââand then the short, pedantic cymbal stroke of the t : it demands the careful British dental t , not the drawled American half d . The t is the frontier, it enacts the spit, between one âmouthâ and the other, one âmugâ and the other. The poem is in iambs throughout, but with striking and dramatic trochaic inversions at the beginning (âTight inâ) and halfway (âStained
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