Representatives and how theyâre elected and how the Constitution says there have to be a certain number from each state.â
âThatâs right,â Mark nodded, impressed by the little boyâs memory and delivery. Whatever Erica didnât understand about the political realities he dealt with every day, it was pretty clear the woman was a good teacher. âBut the Senate is different.â
âWait!â Damonâs tone grew suddenly commanding. âIâm not finished with the House of Representatives!â
Mark chuckled. âBy all means, young man. Go on.â
The kid hesitated, his hand fluttering from his chest to his side. He looked around uncertainly as though he expected to receive the derision of his classmates, and Mark realized that the boy had misinterpreted his chuckle. After all, the kid was just ten. âIâm not laughing at you, Damon,â he said in as gentle a voice as he knew how to use. âAbout the House of Representatives. Go on.â
Damonâs eyes flitted to his teacherâs for a moment, questioning.
âGo on, Damon,â Erica Johnson said in a voice more soothing than heâd ever heard her use before.âItâs all right. Iâm sure Senator Newman would like to hear the rest.â
The little boyâs hand went back to his chest. âThe House of Representatives,â he continued, âis composed by pâpâpopulation. States with more people have more representatives. States with fewer people have fewer representatives. Thatâs to be sure it looks like Americaâor at least that the states with the most people get to be heard.â Damon frowned. âOnly it doesnât look like America really. And the founding fathers didnât intend for it to. Because when they wrote the Constitution, they didnât count the black people. They called them three fifths of a white person because they were slaves and they had no votes at all.â His eyes found Markâs. âWhy did they do that? Why do white people always think black and brown people are worth less than they are?â
Twenty-five pairs of childish eyes focused on him, waiting for an answer, and Mark knew heâd been set up. He longed to grimace in Erica Johnsonâs direction, but refused to give her the satisfaction. Instead, he brought himself slowly to his feet and paced toward the child. When he stood in front of him, he bent over as far as he could, so that he look into the boyâs dark brown eyes.
âThe men who founded our country made a mistake. A serious one, but they wereâas all of us areâshaped by their experiences and the beliefs of their time,â he said in a voice loud enough for the rest of the class to hear. âAt that timeâand at many other times in the history of the worldâslavery was a reality. And with very few exceptions, in the history of the world, slaves did not have the right to vote. Iâm not saying three fifths is right, but in many cultures, slaves would have been counted as zero persons. Nonexistent.â He paused. âBut the mistake was corrected bythe Civil War. A lot of menâwhite and blackâdied to fix that great wrong. But it was necessary. Sometimes fighting is the only way.â He glanced over his shoulder. âIâm sure EricaâMs. Johnsonâwill teach you about that later.â
âShe did,â another voice, slightly familiar, added. Mark turned to find the kid whoâd brought him the water, Anthony, on his feet beside his desk. âBut the war wasnât enough. It took the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which abolished slavery and gave African Americans the right to vote. And those amendments didnât take. We still needed Dr. King.â
Mark blinked, impressed. These kids were clearly carefully and thoroughly taught.
âWe still need the Voting Rights Act of 1964. And weâre still three-fifths
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