As the household wept she ordered them to bring in the icon of the Holy Virgin of Vladimir. She lay on her bed imitating the death rattle with her favourites kneeling at her bedsideâthey knew it was all a farceâand obliged the forty servants from the highest to the lowest to come in and kiss her hand in farewell. When this was done she suddenly called out in a stentorian voice to Polyakov, her chief servant: âBring some paper.â Her box of loose sheets for making strange notes was at her bedside and when it was given to her, she wrote down:
Tomorrow the following culprits must appear in front of my window and sweep the yard. You were overjoyed that I was dying. You were drinking and celebrating a name day and your mistress dying!
The next day the drinkers, from the principal servants downwards, were made to put on smocks with circles and crosses on their backs and clean out the yards and gardens with brooms and shovels in sight of her terrifying window.
In the following yearâin 1846, according to Mme. ZhitovaâIvan did come home to ask her to recognise his brotherâs marriage and to give him money. She stormed and refused. They got on to the subject of serfdom. Mme. Zhitova says she heard a conversation. It could have been matched, in this period, in landownersâ houses in Ireland or in the American South.
âSo my people are badly treated! What more do they need? They are very well fed, shod and clothed, they are even paid wages. Just tell me how many serfs do receive wages?â
âI did not say that they starve and are not well-clothed,â began Ivan Serfevitch cautiously, stammering a little, âbut they tremble before you.â
âWhat of it?â
âListen mama, couldnât you now, this minute, if you wanted, exile any
one of them?â
âOf course I could.â
âEven from a mere whim?â
âOf course.â
âThen that proves what I have always told you. They are not peopleâthey are things.â
âThen according to you they ought to be freed?â
âNo, why? I donât say that, the time hasnât come yet.â
âAnd wonât come.â
âYes it will come, it will come soon,â cried Ivan Sergevich passionately in the rather shrill voice he used when excited and he walked quickly round the room.
âSit down, your walking about worries me,â his mother said.
âI see you are quite mad.â
The Viardotsâ third season in Petersburg lasted until the spring of 1845 and they returned to France. Turgenev resigned from his post in the Civil Service on the excuse that he was having serious trouble with his eyes and accepted an invitation to stay with the Viardots at Courtavenel. There are signs that Pauline had lost her indifference and was falling in love against her will, and Turgenev spoke of this time as âthe happiest time of my life.â From any other man these words would indicate that he had conquered, that the love was returned and fulfilled; but one notices that when he became the master of the love story, he is far more sensitive to the beginnings of love than to its fulfilment, to the sensation of beingâto use one of his titlesââon the eveâ of love, of standing elated as he waits for the wave to curl and fall. The springâand also the autumnâmean more to him than high summer.
He went back to Petersburg and had some small successes writing for
The Contemporary,
a new review which was making an impression, and was distraught at being unable to see her. At last, in 1847, he borrowed money and went to Paris again and the Viardots let the penniless writer stay on at Courtavenel whether they were away or not. They were often away for months on end, as Pauline travelled from success to success all over Europe. If, as some believe, they ever became lovers, it was in the next three years and if they did not, it was the time when what has
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