early meetings, 446-50, 452, 460; women attend, 447, 452; public and press reception, 452-3; women members, 459-60
British Balloon Club, 137, 147
British Library (new), 404n
British Museum: Davy’s trusteeship, 403-4
Brock, Claire: Comet Sweeper: Caroline Herschel’s Astronomical Ambition, 201n
Brontë, Anne: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, 455
Brougham, Henry (later Baron), 299
Brown, Dr John, 255
Browne, Sir Thomas, 321
Bryan, Margaret, 179
Buchan, Alexander, 13-15, 44
Buckland, William, 447, 452, 460
Buddle, John, 361-3, 368-9, 372, 375
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de, 204
Bullman, Mrs (Herschel’s Bath neighbour), 82
Burch, Druin: Digging up the Dead, 284n
Burney, Charles, 136, 140, 166, 174-5
Burney, Esther, 306
Burney, Fanny (Mme d’Arblay), 41, 50, 174-6, 188; mastectomy without anaesthetic, 283, 305-6
Burns, Robert, 213
Burton, Robert: Anatomy of Melancholy, 323
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron, 205, 250, 276, 307, 318, 327, 338, 378, 380, 384-5, 431, 457; The Bride of Abydos, 350; Childe Harold, 250; ‘Darkness’, 383; Don Juan, 350, 380, 385
Cabanis, Pierre, 322
Calais: monument to first balloon crossing of Channel, 151-2
caloric (supposed element), 250, 277
Cambridge: third British Association meeting (1833), 447-50, 452
Camden, John Jeffreys Pratt, 1st Marquess of, 223, 226, 231
Cameron, Julia Margaret, 465
Campbell, Thomas, 209-10, 409
Cape Town: John Herschel and family in, 462-5
carbon dioxide: in respiration, 245-6
carbon monoxide, 257-8
Carlile, Richard, 336; Address to the Men of Science, 336
Carlisle, Sir Anthony, 245, 274, 283
Carlyle, Thomas: Signs of the Times, 435
Cassini, Jacques, 101, 181
Cavallo, Tiberius, 143, 168, 171
Cavendish, Henry: and discovery of Uranus, 101; discovers hydrogen with Priestley, 127, 133, 158; and ballooning, 134, 158; analyses upper atmosphere, 147-8; visits Herschel, 199; Marie-Anne Paulze (Lavoisier) translates, 248; interviews Davy for Royal Institution post, 277; and founding of Royal Institution, 285; in Walker’s composite portrait, 303; in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, 328; Davy praises, 344
Chalmers, Thomas, 447, 452; Discourses on Astronomy, 209
Chambers, Neil, 57n
Chapman, George, 206
Charles, Alexandre, 126, 131-3, 146-7, 152
Charlotte, Queen of George III, 174, 177-9
Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal, 111, 177
Châtelet, Gabrielle-Émilie, Marquise du, 179, 201n
chemistry: Davy’s interest in, 244, 247, 254-5, 257, 275; Lavoisier’s eminence in, 248; attacked as charlatanry, 273; Davy lectures on, 288; and electricity, 296; Davy writes on, 343-5, 355; Davy claims as crown of liberal education, 430; John Herschel idealises, 444
Chenevix, Richard, 328-9
child labour: Victorian control of, 375
Christianson, Gale: Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae, 84n, 119n
City Philosophical Society, 352, 358, 363
Clanny, Dr William, 351, 363, 370-1, 375
Clarke, Charles Cowden, 206-7
Clay Hall, near Windsor, 164
Clayfield, William, 257-8, 294
Clerke, Captain Charles, 53
Clift, William, 307
climate change: in early nineteenth century, 383
Cline, Henry, 306-7, 316
clouds: classified, 159-60
coal mines: fire-damp danger, 351, 361, 370; see also miners’ safety lamp
Coal Mines Safety Committee, 361, 363
Coates, Mr (of Bristol), 265
Cockney School of poets, 318
Coke, Lady Mary, 41, 43
Coleridge, Revd John, 111
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: on scientific endeavour, 48n; on Banks as source of drugs, 56; published by Johnson, 106, 271; shown night sky as child, 111-12; moon and star imagery in poems, 113n; on clouds, 160; on ballooning, 161; stands godfather to Wordsworth’s son John, 203n; on concept of the infinite, 205n; and redemption by vision of life, 220; regional roots, 236; and Pantisocracy, 252; friendship with Davy, 266-8, 448; inhales nitrous oxide, 267; on psychosomaticism, 267, 315n; ‘conversation poems’, 268, 316; influence on Davy, 268, 270, 276; and Davy’s experiments on galvanism,
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