ownership issue sparks race-related skirmishes in Ankh-Morpork. Weâve certainly heard about or experienced those in our country. During the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, riots broke out in Chicago, Birmingham, and other places. The death threats during Prince Cadramâs diplomatic visit to Ankh-Morpork reminded us of the threats Martin Luther King received while organizing nonviolent protestsâthreats that culminated in his assassination in 1968. But race riots didnât end there. The verdict after the trial of police officers caught on video beating Rodney King sparked a three-day riot in Los Angeles in 1992. War over a piece of land is a familiar tune played over centuries. In the United States as the West was settled, soldiers fought Native Americans over the plains. The Battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876 (a.k.a. Custerâs last stand) was fought over the Black Hills of South Dakota. Miners wanted the area for the gold they found. The Lakota Sioux, who had a reservation there as well as a treaty signed by the government, considered the land sacred. General George Armstrong Custer was sent to deal with the situation. Custerâs troops faced the combined forces of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne warriors and lost. Fatally. At least in Jingo, the war is averted. But not so with the duchy of Borogravia and its Zlobenian antagonists in Monstrous Regiment. Prince Heinrich wants control of the duchy. Pratchett alludes to Walt Kellyâs poignant statement with Polly Perksâs thought, We have met the enemy and he is nice. 56 But such thoughts donât keep her from fighting. Agatean Empire vs. Ankh-Morpork with Rincewind on the Side
As we look at this wallâwe do not want any walls of any kind between peoples. âRichard Nixon 57
Theyâre, well ⦠foreign over there. âArchchancellor Ridcully about the Agatean Empire 58
Diplomacy is a way of weaving the threads of two countries together. (Itâs also a way to forge powerful alliances with bigger countries with better weaponry.) In Interesting Times, Rincewindâs enforced diplomatic trip to the Agatean Empire (a country with some aspects of China and Japan) in the Counterweight Continent reminded us of former president Richard Nixonâs historic visit to the Peopleâs Republic of China in 1972, a trip that paved the way for a new foreign policy. No other U.S. president had visited China before. First time for everything. While we take for granted today that anyone can visit China (we visited China thirty years after Nixonâs trip; no albatrosses were dispatched to encourage the visit), the fact that anyone can go there is probably due to Nixonâs trip. Just before that trip, then national security officer Henry Kissinger visited Beijing. But before that, an American Ping-Pong team paved the way for the visitâhence the âping-pong diplomacyâ designation for Nixonâs trip. Relations between the U.S. and China had been strained at best. But Chinaâs weakened alliance with Russia strengthened U.S. resolve to visit the country. Nixon met with Prime Minister Zhou Enlai and Communist party leader Mao Zedong. So, what did they talk about? Now that the notes from their meetings have been declassified, we know they talked about the Vietnam War, Taiwan (would it become independent?), and the Chinese leadersâ fears about Japanâwhether it would continue to expand. Discworldâs Lord Hong is no Mao Zedong. Hong comes from a wealthy family. Mao Zedong was the son of a peasant who rose to wealth. Mao became the leader of the Red Army (now the Peopleâs Liberation Army)âthe revolutionaries. Lord Hong wants the Red Armyâthe revolutionaries of the storyâto fail. But the incredibly large Chinese Red Army, begun in 1927, has similarities not only in size but also to the history of the PLA. Unfortunately, Lord Hong doesnât factor in the