Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World

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Authors: Fatima Mernissi, Mary Jo Lakeland
Tags: Religión, General, History, middle east, World, Religion; Politics & State
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confound
    Their puzzled ignorance. ... 1
    When the thirty birds, dazzled and baffled, asked the Simorgh to explain this strange reality to them, he talked to them of a mirror that could reflect the whole planet, with all its differences and its individualities. They asked him to reveal the great secret, to explain the mystery of why “ ‘we’ is not distinguished here from ‘you’?” 2 The Simorgh explained to them what is still not understood eight centuries later by our leaders: that the community, indeed the whole world, can be a mirror of individualities, and that its strength will then only be greater:
    “I am a mirror set before your eyes,
    And all who come before my splendour see
    Themselves, their own unique reality;
    You came as thirty birds and therefore saw
    These selfsame thirty birds, not less nor more;
    If you had come as forty, fifty—here
    An answering forty, fifty would appear; . . .
    And since you came as thirty birds, you see
    These thirty birds when you discover Me,
    The Simorgh, Truth’s last flawless jewel, the light
    In which you will be lost to mortal sight,
    Dispersed to nothingness until once more
    You find in Me the selves you were before.” 3
    Since that time, the Simorgh, banned in the Orient of the palaces, has haunted women’s tales and children’s dreams. Today the cry for pluralism no longer has to hide behind metaphysical allegories. We can bring a new world into being through all the scientific advances that allow us to communicate, to engage in unlimited dialogue, to create that global mirror in which all cultures can shine in their uniqueness. Nothing makes me more exuberant than the vision of this new world, and the fact that we must go forward toward it without any barriers no longer frightens me. How are we to learn to stride into the abyss and be like the wind? How are we to be defenseless like the forest? How can we have uncertainty as our country? It is surely the poets who will be our guides among these new galaxies.

Index
     
    Abbasids
    Abraham
    Abu Talib
    Abu Zahra
    c adala (justice)
    c adil (just)
    Adonis
    ahl al-hadith
    ahl al-kitab
    c ajam (non-Arabs)
    c Ajradi sect
    Algeria
    c Ali Ibn Abi Talib
    Almoravids
    c Amara, Muhammad
    American films
    Amin, Ahmad
    Amnesty International
    c aql (reason)
    Arab Human Rights Organization
    Arabian Nights
    Arabsat
    Arms imports
    Armstrong, Neil
    asala (authenticity)
    c Ashmawi, Qadi
    al-Assad, Hafiz
    Attali, Jacques
    Attar, Farid al-Din
    c azma (crisis)
     
    Badr, Liana
    Baghdad
    Bakr, Salwa
    al-ba c th (resurrection)
    batil (error)
    al-Battani
    Berlin Wall
    Bourguiba, Habib
    Buddhism
    al-Bukhari
    Bush, George
     
    Cairo
    Calendar
    Caliph
    Campbell, Joseph
    Ceaucescu, Nicolae and Elena
    Charlemagne
    el-Cheikh, Hanane
    Christianity
    CNN
    Colonial governments
    Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
    Coordinated Universal Time
    Corm, George
    dar al-islam (land of Islam)
    dayth (waste)
    Democracy
    al-din (religion)
    Djait, Hichem
     
    Egypt
    Enlightenment philosophy
     
    falsifa (philosophers)
    al-Farabi
    al-Fasi, Muhammad
    fitna (disorder)
    France
    Fundamentalism
     
    Galileo
    Germany
    al-gharb (the West)
    gharib (strange/foreign)
    Glucksman, Andre
    Goddesses
    Greek philosophy
    Gulf War
     
    al-Hadi
    Hadith
    Haguza
    al-Hakim bi c Amri Allah
    Hallaj
    al-haqq (the right)
    Harem
    Harun al-Rashid
    hawa (desire)
    Hejira
    hijab (veil)
    hisn (citadel)
    hizb (party)
    hudud (boundaries)
    Humanism
    Hunter, James Davison
    al-hurriyya (freedom)
    Husayn, Taha
    Hussein, Saddam
     
    ibda c (creation)
    Ibn al-Haytham
    Ibn Hazm
    Ibn Hisham
    Ibn Ishaq, Hunayn
    Ibn al-Kalbi
    Ibn Kathir
    Ibn Manzur
    Ibn Muljam
    ihdath (innovation)
    ijtihad (private initiative)
    Imam
    India
    Iran
    Iraq
    Israel
    Italy
    i c tiqad (belief)
     
    al-Jabiri, Muhammad
    jahiliyya (pre-Islamic era)
    Japan
    Jordan
    Judaism
    al-jumhuriyya (republic)
    al-Jundi, Anwar
    Ka c ba
    kafir (infidel)
    Kahhala, c Umar
    Kawkabta
    Kepler
    Kharijites
    khayal

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