functions:
Warm the Reader (Reveal characters)
Dialoguerevealscharacter,butonlyasmuchasthecharacterwantstoberevealed.Ittellsthekind ofpersonalitytheyare,howtheyfeelaboutthepeoplethey’reconversingwith,wherethey’refrom, theireducation,theirprofession.Yourreadershouldknowwhoisspeakingwithoutanydialogue tags.Dialoguetagsareusedtoenhancetheemotionsofthescene.
Keepinmindthemotivationsofyourcharacters.Nobodylaysitallontheline,andthey’llbe protectingtheirgoalsandtheirvaluesandeventheirmotivationsinwhattheysayandhowthey respond.Oftencharactersdon’tanswerthequestion,theyposeanother,oranswersomethingelse. Buthiddeninsidetheirwordsissomesortoftruth.
Build the fire (Move the plot forward)
Dialoguemovesthestoryalongbyrevealinginformationandraisingnewquestions.Ifyouwanta fastscene,insertalotofdialogue.Ifyouwantaslowerscene,havefewerpeopletotalkto.Ifyou wantarevealingscene,havethemsaysomethingoutoftheordinary—evenexplosive—andsee whathappens.It’sthenuggetoftruththatisthepurposeforthedialogue.
WhichmeansmoreConflict.
3. Create Coals (Build the foundation of thestory)
Untilyoureachthehappilyeverafter(HEA),alldialogueshoulddeepentheconflict,createinner dissonanceinthecharacters,anddistancethemfromplotgoals.Evenifitisasweet,romantic scene,dialoguewillmakethemlongtobetogether,whenweknowtheycan’tbe.Iftheheroand heroineareperfectforeachother,buttheheroknowsthere’sareasontheycan’tbetogether,then thatwillcreateinnerdissonance.
4. To Illuminate (Inform and prepare for anEpiphany)
Dialogueisagreatdevicetoleadthecharacterintoadeeperunderstandingofhimself,and eventuallyleadtohisEpiphanymoment.Tidbitsoftruth,droppedandrevealedalongtheway,will begatheredtogetherlikebreadcrumbstohelphimunderstandhimself,andleadhimtothe A ha! moment!
Let’s take a closerlook athow tocraft dialogue:
ConversationversusDialogue,what’sthedifference?ConversationiswhatyouandIhaveevery day.Herearesomerecentsnippetsfromourhouse:
Mom:Hi,honey,howwasschool?
Daughter:Boring.
Mom:Didanythingexcitinghappentoday?
Daughter:No.What’sforsupper?
Mom: Hotdogs.
Daughter:Seriously?
Mom:Seriously.
Daughter:Ihavehomework.
Okay,notrivetingstuff.Exceptifyou’rein Grey’s Anatomy . Howaboutmyhusband’srecentconversationwithhisfriend?
DH:Areyourecordingthegame?
Friend:Yeah.Butitstartsateighto’clock.Don’tforgetthechips. DH:IthinkI’llcomestraightfromwork.Whoelsedidyouinvite?
Friend:Dan.Isthatokay?
DH:Maybehecanbringchipstoo.
Mostconversationhappensaboutunimportant,everydaythings.Andit’sboring.Gooddialogue only seems likerealspeech.Dialogueisconversationwithalltheboringstuffdeleted—leavingonly theessential,theemotional,themostdramaticwords.
Thelastthingyouwanttodoistowriteboringdialogue.Youwantittoaddfireforthereader, makeherturnpages,makeherwantanotherconfrontation.Howdoyoumakeyourdialogue not boring?Addtension!It’stheheartofsuccessfuldialogue.Conflictdoesn’thavetobeovert.Conflict canevenoccurinpoliteconversationbutbeintheactivitybehindthedialogue.I’mgoingtoshow youhowtodothisinjustamoment.
Mostearlywritersputconversationintotheirfirstdrafts.Why?Becausetheywantthereadertoget toknowthecharacters,theywanttosetthescene,andtheythinkit’stooearlyforconflict. Wrong. Everyscene,everydialoguecanincludeconflictor,likeImentionedearlier,Sizzle.
Itmakesforahandyacronym,too. Everyconversationshouldhave:
S--ubtexting
I–nternalmonologue(includestoneofvoice)-- Attitude
Z –ingers–wordsthatgetrighttothe point.
Z-eal–orthepassionofeachcharacter
L – anguage, as in body language – Mannerisms
E–xternalactivitythatmatters
Allthesecomponentsworktogether,butI’mgoingtostartwith Zeal ,orthepurposeforbeingin thescene.Somemayrefertoitasthecharacter’sgoals.
Zeal:Threekindsofcharactergoals
Plot goals –Everysceneisgoingtohaveplotgoals.Andofcourse,you’llhavebroken downyournovelintochapters,eachwithagoal,andfromthere,scenes,alsowithagoal. Andineachscenetheplayersinthesceneswillalsohavegoals,andthesegoalswill come across
Isolde Martyn
Michael Kerr
Madeline Baker
Humphry Knipe
Don Pendleton
Dean Lorey
Michael Anthony
Sabrina Jeffries
Lynne Marshall
Enid Blyton