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is not real. And yet we eventually come to know or feel we
know that reality, in the sense of full, healthy experiencing of life, is
not here.’’
Now let’s examine the second dimension of the Dark Triad:
narcissism.
Narcissists have a grossly inflated sense of their own abilities and
importance. They believe they are unique, special, blessed, touched,
golden, and they want to be recognized for it—even without the
achievement to back it up. Like the mythological Narcissus, who
died of excessive pride because he could not stop gazing at his
reflection, pathological narcissists have an insatiable need to be
admired. They also have what forensic psychiatrist Martin Blinder
calls ‘‘an overweening sense of entitlement’’ and are consumed with
fantasies of unlimited success, power, sex, brilliance, and love. Yet
they have little capacity for genuine love because they are only
interested in being loved. Narcissists live life behind a mask, and
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many lead elaborate double lives, pretending to be something or
someone they are not.
But the flip side of narcissism—what lies behind the mask, on the
other side of the mirror—is insecurity. Any evidence that does not
fit the grandiose view a narcissist holds of himself must be denied,
devalued, avoided at all costs. A highly narcissistic person’s need for
constant external self-validation may be so great that if access to his
‘‘supply’’ is frustrated, he may act out violently.
Blinder, who has consulted on hundreds of domestic homicide
cases over the last four decades, believes intimate partner killers
are intensely narcissistic and somewhat psychopathic. They feel no
remorse or guilt for their crimes because they don’t believe they have
done anything wrong. In fact, they often see themselves as the victim.
Psychopaths, narcissists, and Machiavellians are all manipulators,
but narcissistic manipulation is the most emotionally insidious, the
kind to which an unsuspecting woman is most vulnerable. When
Scott was forced to admit to Amber that he lied about being married,
he spun another more elaborate and self-serving lie about having
recently ‘‘lost’’ his wife, something so difficult to talk about that he just
pretended he was never married. It was a lie so emotionally loaded,
told with Academy Award–caliber drama, that within seconds she was
feeling sorry for him . She was holding his hand. She was comforting
him and forgiving him . And she was no longer asking any questions.
The third aspect of the Dark Triad is Machiavellianism. Like the
author of the sixteenth-century political treatise who advocated an
end-justifies-the-means approach to wielding political power, people
with a high degree of Machiavellianism have a strongly utilitarian
view of the world. Other people are just pawns in their game, objects
to be used for their own gratification.
A high degree of Machiavellianism is associated with sexual aggres-sion and has been found in otherwise ‘‘normal’’ college students who
commit date rape. ‘‘High Machs’’ are schemers who use every means
at their disposal— flattery, manipulation, deceit— to gain advantage
over others. Where the psychopath acts impulsively without any
concern for the consequences, a Machiavellian is a more strategic
manipulator.
‘‘One can connect all three of these characteristics in someone like
Scott Peterson,’’ said Paulhus. ‘‘If indeed he is a major narcissist he
feels like he is special, like laws don’t apply to him. He’s entitled to
do things that other people are not supposed to do. That leads into
The Dark Triad
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Machiavellianism. That sense of superiority means he can manipulate
others because they are not as clever as he is. Then you work your
way down into psychopathy: remorselessness, impulsiveness.’’
When I asked Dr. Paulhus why someone like Scott would continue
to call and pursue Amber Frey even
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